A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Then came the question whether Braddock's route should be followed,
or a new but shorter line of advance from Pennsylvania. Virginia
was furiously jealous lest Pennsylvania should reap the advantage
of a direct road to the trading station on the Ohio, and Washington
was urgent in recommending the old road; but Forbes had no respect
for provincial squabbles and decided for Pennsylvania. He had
much difficulty in shaping the Provincials into soldiers, the
material delivered to him being of the rawest, and destitute of
the remotest idea of discipline. It was not till the beginning of
July that Bouquet with an advanced party encamped at Raystown, now
the town of Bedford, on the eastern slope of the Alleghanies, and
that Forbes was able to move to the frontier village of Carlisle
and thence to Shippensburg. There his illness increased, with
pain so excruciating that he was unable to advance farther until
September. Bouquet meanwhile pushed forward the construction of a
road over the Alleghanies with immense labour and under prodigious
difficulties. The wildness and desolation of the country seems
somewhat to have awed even the stern resolution of Forbes. "It is
an immense uninhabited wilderness," he wrote to Pitt, "overgrown
everywhere with trees or brushwood, so that nowhere can one
see twenty yards." Through this with its endless obstacles of
jungle, ravine, and swamp Bouquet's men worked their way. The
first fortified magazine had been made at Raystown and named Fort
Bedford; the next was to be on the western side of the main river
Alleghany at a stream called Loyalhannon Creek. Progress was
necessarily slow, but Forbes's advance was not made so leisurely
without an object. The French had collected a certain number of
Indians for the defence of Fort Duquêsne; but if the attack were
delayed it was tolerably certain that these fickle and unstable
allies would grow tired of waiting and disperse to their homes.
Forbes meanwhile lost no opportunity of conciliating these natives;
and by the efforts of his emissaries the most powerful tribes were
persuaded to join the side of the British, and scornfully to reject
the rival overtures of the French.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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