A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The expedition began prosperously enough. The fleet arrived
before Cherbourg on the 6th and at once opened the bombardment
of the town. Early next morning it sailed to the bay of St.
Marais, two leagues from Cherbourg, where the Guards and the
grenadier-companies, having landed under the fire of the ships,
attacked and drove off a force of three thousand French which had
been drawn up to oppose them. The rest of the troops disembarked
without hindrance on the following day and advanced on Cherbourg,
which being unfortified to landward surrendered at once. Bligh
thereupon proceeded to destroy the docks and the defences of the
harbour and to burn the shipping, while the light cavalry scoured
the surrounding country and levied contributions. This done, the
troops were re-embarked; and after long delay owing to foul winds
the fleet came to anchor on the 3rd of September in the Bay of
St. Lunaire, some twelve miles east of St. Malo. There the troops
were again landed during the two following days, though not
without difficulty and the loss of several men drowned. Bligh's
instructions bade him carry on operations against Morlaix or any
other point on the coast that he might prefer to it, and he had
formed some vague design of storming St. Malo from the landward
side. This, however, was found to be impracticable with the force
at his disposal; and now there ensued an awkward complication.
The weather grew steadily worse, and Howe was obliged to warn the
General that the fleet must leave the dangerous anchorage at St.
Lunaire, and that it would be impossible for him to re-embark the
troops at any point nearer than the bay of St. Cast, a few miles
to westward. Accordingly he sailed for St. Cast, while Bligh, now
thrown absolutely on his own resources ashore, marched for the same
destination overland.
[Sidenote: Sept. 9.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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