A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The operations already narrated of the year 1758 were of
considerable scope, embracing as they did the advance of three
separate armies in America, two raids on the French coast, and
the despatch of British troops to Germany; but these by no means
exhaust the tale. There were few quarters of the globe in which
the British had not to complain of French encroachment, and to
this insidious hostility Pitt had resolved to put a stop once for
all. Five years before, the merchants of Africa had denounced the
unfriendliness of the French on the Gambia, who were building
forts and stirring up the natives against them. The Royal African
Company also, with its monopoly of the slave-trade, was anxious
for its line of fortified depôts on the West Coast, and prayed to
be delivered from its troublesome neighbours at Senegal and in
the island of Goree.[300] One of Pitt's first actions in 1758 was
to order an expedition to be prepared against Senegal, a duty for
which two hundred marines and twenty-five gunners were deemed a
sufficient force. On the 23rd of April Captain Marsh of the Royal
Navy sailed into the Senegal river, and by the 30th Fort Louis
had surrendered and was flying the British flag. Two hundred men
of Talbot's regiment[301] were at once sent to garrison the new
possession, and then for some months there was a pause, while
the troops for Germany and Cherbourg were embarking for their
destinations. But no sooner was Bligh's expedition returned than
a new enterprise was set on foot, and Captain Keppel of the Royal
Navy received secret instructions to convoy Lieutenant-Colonel
Worge with Forbes's regiment[302] and two companies of the
Sixty-sixth to the West Coast.[303] Within three weeks the troops
were embarked at Kinsale, and by the 28th of December Keppel's
squadron was lying off Goree. On the following day the ships
opened fire on the French batteries, and at nightfall the island
surrendered, yielding up over three hundred prisoners and nearly an
hundred guns. So with little trouble were gained the West African
settlements of the French.
[Sidenote: 1759.]
[Sidenote: Jan. 13.]
[Sidenote: Jan. 15.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account