A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The ships lay off the bay until the next day, while Hopson thought
out his plan of operations. The town and fortress of Fort Royal
lies well within the bay on the northern shore, so Negro Point,
which marks the entrance to the harbour to the north, was the
spot selected for the landing. The ships next morning stood in
and silenced two small batteries mounted at the Point, and in the
afternoon the troops landed unopposed in a small bay adjacent to
it. A camping ground was chosen in the only open space that could
be found, between two ravines, and there the army passed the night
formed up in square, to be ready against any sudden attack. At dawn
of the next morning shots were heard, and the outposts reported
that the enemy was advancing and entrenching a house close to the
British position. The grenadiers were sent forward to dislodge
them, and a smart skirmish ended in the retreat of the French.
Hopson would fain have pushed more of his men into action, but
the jungle was so dense that they could find no enemy. "Never was
such a country," wrote the General plaintively, "the Highlands of
Scotland for woods, mountains, and continued ravines are nothing
to it."[306] As it was plainly out of the question to attempt to
drag the heavy artillery before Fort Royal over such a country, it
was decided to re-embark the troops forthwith. Nearly one hundred
men had been killed and wounded in the morning's skirmish, but the
embarkation was accomplished without further loss.
[Sidenote: Jan. 18.]
On the following day the fleet coasted the island northward and by
evening lay off St. Pierre, the second town in Martinique, which
stood nestling in a little plain at the head of a shallow bay. The
men-of-war stood in on the next morning to observe the defences of
the place, and the fire of the French batteries from the heights
to right and left soon convinced the Commodore that the town could
not be taken without such damage to his ships as would disable them
for further service. It was therefore resolved that Martinique
should for the present be left alone, and that the expedition
should proceed to Guadeloupe, which was not only the richest of
the French Islands but the principal nest of French privateers in
the West Indies. So the fleet steered northward once more past
Dominica, where the white flag of the Bourbons yet floated over the
fort of Roseau; while a single ship was sent forward with the chief
military engineer on board to reconnoitre the town of Basseterre,
which lies on the western or leeward coast a few miles to north of
the most southerly point of Guadeloupe.
[Sidenote: Jan. 23.]
[Sidenote: Jan. 24.]
[Sidenote: Jan.]
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