A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
By this time the missing transports had succeeded in working
into Point à Pitre; but to countervail this advantage there came
news from Basseterre that the colonel in command, a valuable
officer, had been killed, together with one or two of his men, by
an accidental explosion, and that the French were constructing
batteries to bombard the fort. Barrington appointed a new
commander, with orders to sally forth and capture these batteries
without more ado; and the task, since he had chosen the right men
to execute it, was performed with little trouble or loss. Moreover,
having now ruined the most important settlements in Grande Terre he
resolved to apply the same principles of warfare to Guadeloupe.
Accordingly on the 12th of April Brigadier Clavering, with
thirteen hundred men and six guns, was sent off to a bay close to
Arnouville,[307] where they landed unopposed, the enemy retiring
to a strong position in rear of the river Licorne. This position
was all-important to the French since it covered Mahault Bay, which
was the port by which the Dutch supplied Guadeloupe with provisions
from the island of St. Eustatia. It was so strong by nature that
it needed little fortification by art; access to the river being
barred by a mangrove swamp, across which there were but two
narrow approaches, both of them protected by redoubts, palisaded
entrenchments, and cannon. None the less Clavering determined
to attack. Covered by a heavy fire of artillery the Fourth and
Forty-second advanced against the French left, firing by platoons
as coolly as if on parade, till the Highlanders drawing their
claymores made a rush, and the Fourth dashing forward with the
bayonet drove the French from the redoubt. Then pushing round to
the rear of the entrenchments on the French right they forced the
enemy to evacuate them also, and captured seventy prisoners. The
French then retreated southward, setting fire to the cane-fields as
they passed in order to check the British pursuit, and took post
behind the river Lezarde, breaking down the bridge behind them. It
was too late for Clavering to attack them on that day, for the only
ford on the river was protected by a redoubt and four guns; but
keeping up a fire of artillery all night in order to distract the
enemy's attention, he passed a party in a canoe across the river
below the position of the French, who no sooner saw their right
flank turned than they retired with precipitation, abandoning all
their guns. Following the coast southward to Petit Bourg, where
they had prepared fortified lines and armed redoubts, the French
again tried to make a stand; but Barrington had sent a bomb-vessel
to await them off the coast, which opened fire with shell and drove
them back once more, before they could withdraw their guns from the
entrenchments.
[Sidenote: April 14.]
[Sidenote: April 18.]
[Sidenote: April 19.]
[Sidenote: May 1.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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