A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Noix at the northern outlet of Lake Champlain. Amherst was now
brought to a standstill, for the French had four armed vessels on
the lake, and it was necessary for him to build vessels likewise
for the protection of the flotilla before he could advance farther.
He at once set about this work, concurrently with the erection of
a strong fort at Crown Point, but unfortunately he began too late.
Amherst was above all a methodical man, whose principle was to make
good each step gained before he attempted to move again. Possibly
he had not anticipated so easy an advance to Crown Point, but, be
that as it may, he had made no provision for advancing beyond it,
and when at last, by the middle of September, his ships were ready,
the season was too far advanced for further operations. He tried
to stir up Gage to hasten to the attack on La Galette, but without
success. In fact by the middle of August the campaign of the armies
of the south and west was virtually closed.
[Sidenote: August.]
Nevertheless for the moment the news of Amherst's advance to Crown
Point caused great alarm in Quebec, and Montcalm felt himself
obliged to send Lévis, one of his best officers, to superintend the
defence of Montreal. Gradually, however, as Amherst's inaction was
prolonged, the garrison regained confidence; and meanwhile deep
discouragement fell on the British. On the 20th of August Wolfe,
who was much exhausted by hard work, anxiety, and mortification,
fell seriously ill and was compelled to delegate the conduct of
operations to a council of his brigadiers. Several plans were
propounded to them, all of which they rejected in favour of an
attempt to gain a footing on the ridge above the city, cut off
Montcalm's supplies from Montreal, and compel him to fight or
surrender. The course was that which had been marked out by the
fleet from the moment that the ships had passed above Quebec. It
was indeed both difficult and hazardous, but it was the only plan
that promised any hope of success; and the success, if attained,
would be final. Wolfe accepted it forthwith and without demur. The
army had lost over eight hundred men killed and wounded since the
beginning of operations, and had been weakened still more seriously
by disease; but the General was driven to desperation by sickness
and disappointment and was ready to undertake any enterprise that
commended itself to his officers. On the last day of August he was
sufficiently recovered to go abroad once more, and on the 2nd of
September he wrote to Pitt the story of his failure up to that day
and of his resolutions for the future, all in a strain of dejection
that sank almost to despair.
[Sidenote: Sept. 3.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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