A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The dawn was just breaking as they reached the top, and through the
dim light they could distinguish the group of tents that composed
Vergor's encampment. Instantly they dashed at them; and the French,
utterly surprised, at once took to their heels. Vergor, who was
reputed a coward, stood firm and fired his pistols; and the report
of three of the British muskets, together with the cheers of Howe's
forlorn hope, gave Wolfe the signal for which he waited. He uttered
the word to advance, and the rest of the troops swarmed up the
cliff to their comrades as best they could. The zigzag path which
had first attracted Wolfe's eye was found to be obstructed by
trenches and abatis, but these obstacles were cleared away and the
ascent made easier. Presently the report of cannon was heard from
up the river: the batteries of Sillery and Samos were firing at the
rearmost of the boats and at Holmes' squadron. Howe and his Light
Infantry were detached to silence them, which they effectually did;
and meanwhile the disembarkation proceeded rapidly. As fast as the
boats were emptied they went back to fetch the second division
from the ships and Burton's men from the opposite shore. Before
the sun was well up the whole force of forty-five hundred men had
accomplished the ascent, and was filing across the plain at the
summit of the heights.
Wolfe went forward to reconnoitre. The ground on which he stood
formed part of the high plateau which ends in the promontory of
Quebec. About a mile to eastward of the landing-place was a tract
of grass, known as the plains of Abraham, fairly level ground for
the most part, though broken by patches of corn and clumps of
bushes, and bounded on the south by the heights of the St. Lawrence
and to north by those of the St. Charles. On these plains, where
the plateau is less than a mile wide, Wolfe chose his position for
the expected battle. His situation, despite the skilful execution
of the movement which brought his army across Montcalm's line
of communication, was no secure nor enviable one, for besides
Montcalm's army and the garrison of Quebec in his front, he had
also to reckon with Bougainville's detachment in his rear. His
only chance of success was that the French should allow him to
beat them in detail, that, in fact, they should bring out their
main army and give him opportunity to crush it in front, before
Bougainville should have time to operate effectively in his rear.
But there was no reason why the French should do anything of the
kind; and Wolfe's dispositions needed to be regulated accordingly.
The extent of the ground was too great to permit order of battle
in more than one line; and it was in one line that he prepared
to meet the main force from the side of Quebec. The right wing
rested on the brink of the heights above the St. Lawrence, and
here was stationed a single platoon of the Twenty-eighth. Next
it, in succession from right to left, stood the Thirty-fifth,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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