A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Still the survivors remained in good spirits. There was for the
present all possible harmony between army and navy,[144] and
the losses could to some extent be made good by embarking the
four independent companies which lay in garrison in Jamaica. But
meanwhile the French fleet was concentrated off the coast of
Hispaniola, and until it should be dispersed the commanders dared
not undertake any operations against the Spanish Main. It is true
that France and England were not at open war; but this, as shall
presently be seen, was no reason why the fleets and armies of the
two nations should not fight each other. When, therefore, the fleet
at last sailed from Jamaica on the 7th of March, Vernon was fully
resolved to attack the French if he should fall in with them.[145]
He was, however, relieved of any such responsibility. Sickness had
driven the French fleet back from the Caribbean Sea to Brest, and
the British were free to go whither they would. It was thereupon
decided to attack Carthagena without delay, for though Cathcart's
instructions gave Wentworth the option of first attempting Havana,
yet the Cuban port was considered to be too well defended, whereas
Carthagena would, it was hoped, fall an easy prey. The fact was
that Vernon had set his heart on Carthagena, and he found little
difficulty in carrying his point.
[Sidenote: March 4/15.]
On the 15th of March, accordingly, the fleet anchored at Playa
Grande, two leagues to windward of Carthagena, and the English
commanders could judge of the work before them. The city of
Carthagena lies at the head of an inland lake, which extends at
its greatest length for some seven miles north and south. To this
lake there are two entrances, of which the eastern, known from its
narrowness as the Boca Chica or Little Mouth, alone was practicable
for line-of-battle ships. The western side of the Boca Chica was
defended by three forts--St. Jago and San Felipe at the entrance
from the sea, and Fort Boca Chica, a far more formidable work,
half way up the passage. On the eastern side a fascine-battery
had been thrown up at the entrance, while another stronghold,
Fort St. Joseph, sealed up the inner end. To force the Boca Chica
so as to admit the fleet to the harbour was the first task to be
accomplished by Wentworth and Vernon.
[Sidenote: March 9/20.]
[Sidenote: March 11/22.]
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