A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
On the 20th of March a portion of the squadron, under Admiral
Sir Chaloner Ogle, battered down the forts of St. Jago and San
Felipe; three hundred grenadiers were successfully landed on the
western shore of the Boca Chica; and on the 22nd the whole of the
land-forces were disembarked excepting the Thirty-fourth, the
Thirty-sixth, and the Americans, of which last, owing to their
indiscipline, but three hundred were trusted ashore. From the
moment of disembarkation Wentworth seems to have lost his head. He
knew his profession by book, but he was wholly without experience.
Though encamped on an island surrounded everywhere by at least
a league of water, he lived in mortal terror of a surprise, and
posted guards so numerous and so strong that he could hardly find
men to relieve them. Vernon and Ogle watched him with amazement for
two days, and then losing all patience sent him a letter, the first
of a very remarkable series that was to pass between Admirals and
General before Carthagena. "Push forward part of your force to Fort
Boca Chica," they said in effect, "put the rest of your men under
canvas, hasten your engineers to the siege of the fort, and choose
a few picked men for your guards instead of harassing your whole
army."[146] It was excellent if elementary advice, though hardly
such as a General looks for from an Admiral.
[Sidenote: March 12/23.]
[Sidenote: March 22/April 2.]
Wentworth, to do him justice, seems to have taken this counsel in
good part, but the delay in opening the siege of Fort Boca Chica
was not altogether his fault. There was but one engineer in the
whole army who was the least competent to carry on a siege, and
there seems to have been considerable difficulty, first in getting
him to the scene of action at all, and secondly in making him work
when he reached it.[147] Ground was broken at last on 23rd March,
but when the batteries had been built, there were so few efficient
artillerymen with the army that Vernon's seamen were perforce
borrowed to work the guns. Finally, on the 2nd of April Wentworth
opened fire; and then it was discovered that by some mistake the
camp had been pitched directly in the same straight line with the
battery, so that every shot from Fort Boca Chica that flew over
the British guns fell among the tents, killing and wounding over
a hundred men on the first day. Nevertheless, with the help of a
furious cannonade from some of the men-of-war, the guns of Fort
Boca Chica were silenced, and then Vernon and Ogle began again to
stir up Wentworth to action. "We hope," they wrote on the 3rd of
April, "that you will order your troops to make a lodgment under
Boca Chica to-night ... the longer you delay, the harder your work
will be." Wentworth hesitated, and nothing was done. "You ought to
storm the fort to-night before the moon rises," they wrote again
on the 4th. Wentworth still hesitated, and another day was lost.
Then the naval officers became more peremptory. "Diffidence of your
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