A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
troops," they wrote, "can only discourage them. In our opinion
you have quite men enough for the attack of so paltry a fort.
You should have built another battery, for your men would be all
the healthier for more work. Knowing the climate, we advise you
to pursue more vigorous measures in order to keep your men from
sickness."
The tone of the two sailors towards the soldier was rather that
of a contemptuous nurse towards a timid child, but the last
letter had the desired effect, for Wentworth ordered the fort to
be stormed on the very same day. The English no sooner mounted
the breach than the Spaniards fled almost without firing a shot,
and the dreaded fort of Boca Chica fell into Wentworth's hands at
the cost of two men wounded. Moreover, the Spaniards in the forts
on the other side of the channel also partook in the panic and
abandoned them, leaving the entrance to the harbour open to the
British. The operations so far had cost one hundred and thirty men
killed and wounded, but two hundred and fifty had perished from
sickness, and over six hundred were in hospital. The rest of the
work needed to be done quickly if it were to be done at all.
[Sidenote: April 5/16.]
[Sidenote: April.]
It was, however, first necessary to re-embark all the troops in
order to carry them to the head of the harbour for the attack on
the city of Carthagena. This process occupied more than a week, and
did not improve relations between army and navy. Vernon had already
complained loudly, and probably with some justice, of the laziness
of the soldiers: the blue-jackets had done all the hard work at the
first landing of the regiments, and they were now called upon to
do it again. At length, however, the transports got under way and
proceeded towards the inner harbour, the entrance to which, like
that of the outer port, lay through a narrow channel with a large
fort, called the Castillo Grande, on one side, and a small redoubt
on the other. The passage was more effectually blocked by a number
of sunken ships which the Spaniards had scuttled after the forcing
of Boca Chica. The fleet, however, quickly disposed of all these
obstacles. The Spaniards abandoned Castillo Grande, and the naval
officers, with their usual deftness, contrived to find a channel
through the sunken ships. A few broadsides cleared the beach for
the disembarkation, and on the 16th of April Wentworth landed.
He had begged hard for five thousand men, but had been answered
curtly, though not unjustly, by the naval commanders that, while
they were ready to land them if required, they thought fifteen
hundred men quite sufficient, since time above all things was
precious.[148] So with fifteen hundred men Wentworth proceeded to
the further task before him. There was now but one outwork between
him and Carthagena, a fort standing on an eminence about seventy
feet above the plain, and called Fort St. Lazar. The approach to it
from the head of the harbour lay through a narrow defile, at the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War — John Shaqi
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