A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The losses in the assault were very heavy. Of the fifteen hundred
English engaged, forty-three officers and over six hundred men
were killed and wounded, and the Fifteenth and Twenty-fourth both
lost over a fourth of their numbers. The treachery of the guides
was answerable for much, but the mismanagement of the officers was
responsible for more. Colonel Grant was picked up alive, indeed,
but desperately wounded. "The General ought to hang the guides and
the King ought to hang the General," he gasped out in his agony;
and a few hours later he was dead. Wentworth, striving hard to
put a good face on the disaster, ordered a battery to be erected
against Fort St. Lazar on that same evening; but by this time
yellow fever had seized hold of the army in good earnest, and it
was a question not of building batteries but of digging graves.
On the 21st the General called a council of war and announced to
the Admiral its decision that the number of men was insufficient
for the work, and that the enterprise must be abandoned. "Since
the engineers or pretended engineers of the army declare that
they do not know how to raise a battery, we agree," answered
Vernon and Ogle, "though if our advice had been taken we believe
that the town might have fallen." Then with studied insolence of
tone they proceeded to offer a few obvious suggestions for the
withdrawal of the troops. The military officers, not a little hurt,
remonstrated in mild terms against the taunt, and after a short
wrangle Wentworth requested a general council of war, by which it
was finally determined that the attack on Carthagena must be given
up as impracticable.
[Sidenote: April 17/28.]
It was indeed high time. Between the morning of Tuesday the 18th
and the night of Friday the 21st of April the troops had dwindled
from sixty-six hundred to thirty-two hundred effective men. The two
old regiments had been much shattered in the attack of St. Lazar,
and the residue of the British force consisted chiefly of young
soldiers, while the twelve hundred Americans who still survived
were distrusted by the whole army, and were in fact little better
than an encumbrance. On the 28th the troops were re-embarked, poor
Wentworth being careful to carry away every scrap of material
lest the Spaniards should boast of trophies. The naval officers
grudgingly consented to blow up the defences of Boca Chica, and
then for ten terrible days the transports lay idle in the harbour
of Carthagena.
[Sidenote: April 24/May 5.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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