A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The horrors of that time are quite indescribable. By the care
of Cathcart hospital-ships had indeed been provided for the
expedition, but these had neither nurses, surgeons, cooks, nor
provisions. "The men," wrote Smollett, himself a surgeon on board
a man-of-war, "were pent up between decks in small vessels where
they had not room to sit upright; they wallowed in filth; myriads
of maggots were hatched in the putrefaction of their sores, which
had no other dressing than that of being washed by themselves in
their own allowance of brandy; and nothing was heard but groans
and lamentations and the language of despair invoking death to
deliver them from their miseries." So these poor fellows lay in
this sickly, stifling atmosphere, with the raging thirst of fever
upon them, while the tropical sun burnt fiercely overhead or the
tropical rain poured down in a dense, gray stream, filling the
air with that close clammy heat which even by a healthy man is
grievous to be borne. The sailors also suffered much, though less
heavily, being many of them acclimatised; and surgeons could have
been spared from the men-of-war for the transports could Wentworth
have been brought to ask them of Vernon, or Vernon to offer them
to Wentworth. So while the commanders quarrelled the soldiers
perished. Officers died as fast as the men, all discipline on
the transports came to an end, and the men gave themselves up to
that abandoned listlessness which was seen in Schomberg's camp in
Ireland, when the bodies of dead comrades were used to stop the
draughts in the tents. Day after day the sailors rowed ashore to
bury their boats' loads of corpses, for there was always order
and discipline in the ships of war; but the raw soldiers simply
dragged their dead comrades up on deck and dropped them overboard,
without so much as a shroud to their bodies or a shot to their
heels. Vernon railed furiously at this nastiness, as he called
it,[151] not reflecting that men untrained to the sea might know no
better. So after a few hours the bodies that had sunk beneath the
water came up again to the surface and floated, hideous and ghastly
beyond description, about the transports, while schools of sharks
jostled each other in the scramble to tear them limb from limb,
and foul birds with ugly, ragged wings flapped heavily above them
croaking for their share. Thus the air was still further poisoned,
sickness increased, and the harbour became as a charnel-house. At
length, on the 5th of May, it was resolved to return to Jamaica;
and two days later the fleet sailed away from the horrors of
Carthagena. By that time the men nominally fit for service were
reduced to seventeen hundred, of whom not above a thousand were in
a condition to be landed against an enemy.[152]
[Sidenote: August 12/23.]
[Sidenote: August 18/29.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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