A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Cumberland entered upon his work energetically enough, crossed
over to Flanders early in April, made all his arrangements for
concentration at Brussels on the 2nd of May, and actually began
his march southward on the following day.[188] Even so, however,
Marshal Saxe had taken the field before him, assembling his troops
in Hainault, as in the previous year, so that it was impossible
to divine which of the fortresses of the barrier he might intend
to attack. After a feint which pointed to the siege of Mons, he
marched rapidly upon Tournay and invested it on the 30th of April,
screening his movements so skilfully with his cavalry that not
a word of his operations reached Cumberland until nearly a week
later. Cumberland, after leaving Soignies on the 3rd of May, moved
slowly south-westward by Cambron, Maulbay, and Leuse, and arrived
on the evening of the 9th at Brissoel, within sight of Saxe's army.
The ground immediately in front of the Allies was broken by little
copses, woods, and enclosures, all of them crammed with mercenary
irregular troops--Pandours, Grassins, and the like--which, imitated
first from the Austrians, had by this time become a necessary part
of the French as of every army. Beyond this broken ground a wide
plain swept in a gentle, almost unbroken slope to the village of
Fontenoy, which formed the centre of Saxe's position. The advanced
parties of irregulars, together with twelve squadrons drawn up on
the slope before Fontenoy, forbade Cumberland's further advance for
that day, and the Allies encamped for the night. Headquarters were
fixed at Maubray, a village in full sight of Fontenoy, and a bare
mile and a half to the south-eastward of the French camp.
[Sidenote: April 29/May 10.]
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