A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Cambridge University Press -- Bibliography; Cambridge University Press -- History
The University of Cambridge have given me a Grant to print
there 8vo. & 12mo. Common prayer Books; but under such Shackles
as greatly hurt me. I pay them for the former twenty, & for
the latter twelve pound ten shillings the thousand, & to the
Stationers Company thirty two pound for their permission to print
one Edition of the Psalms in Metre to the small prayer book: add
to this the great Expence of double and treble Carriage, & the
inconvenience of a Printing House an hundred Miles off. All this
Summer I have had nothing to print at Home. My folio Bible is
pretty far advanced at Cambridge, which will cost me near £2000
all hired at 5 p Cent. If this does not sell, I shall be obliged
to sacrifice a small Patrimony which brings me in [£74] a Year
to this Business of printing; which I am heartily tired of &
repent I ever attempted. It is surely a particular hardship that I
should not get Bread in my own Country (and it is too late to go
abroad) after having acquired the Reputation of excelling in the
most useful Art known to Mankind; while every one who excels as a
Player, Fidler, Dancer &c not only lives in Affluence but has it
[in] their power to save a Fortune.
[Illustration: A PAGE OF BASKERVILLE'S PRAYER-BOOK, 1762]
However, four prayer-books (two with long lines and two in double
column) were produced by Baskerville in 1760 and of these two were
reprinted in the following year; the folio bible appeared in 1763.
In spite of their failure from the commercial point of view,
Baskerville's prayer-books and bible were recognised as something
finer than, or at any rate as something different in kind from,
what had been produced before. Dibdin called the bible "one of the
most beautifully printed books in the world" and called special
attention to the title-page as having "all the power and brilliancy
of copper-plate." The contrast, too, between the dignified design
of Baskerville's title-pages and the conventionally crowded
title-page of the period has also been duly emphasised[115].
On the other hand, Baskerville's type has been criticised as being
modelled too closely upon his own mastery of penmanship--the
upstrokes very thin, the downstrokes very thick, the serifs very
fine[116]. Controversy apart, Baskerville's is without doubt
the most distinguished typographical work associated with the
University Press in the eighteenth century.
Depressed by the financial failure of his bible, Baskerville
printed no more in Cambridge after 1763[117]; when he died twelve
years later, a French society bought his types and used them for an
edition of Voltaire and other works.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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