A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Cambridge University Press -- Bibliography; Cambridge University Press -- History
In the year following that of Archdeacon's appointment a contract,
similar to those of 1706 and 1727, was made with the Stationers'
Company by which the Stationers, in return for an annual payment of
£500, were granted the right of printing a large number of books
(including school editions of classical authors, Lily's Grammar,
Almanacks, Gradus ad Parnassum, Horn Book prints and Psalters) for
the term of 21 years[121].
[Illustration: RIVINGTON'S ACCOUNT WITH THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1767]
Later, in 1775, an Act of Parliament secured to the universities
the perpetual copyright of all schoolbooks bequeathed to them; but
in the same year it was ruled in the Court of Common Pleas that
the right of printing almanacks was a common law right over which
the Crown had no control, and the Stationers' Company thereupon
discontinued their payments to the universities.
However, in 1781 a new almanack duty act granted to each university
the sum of £500 per annum as compensation. At Cambridge this sum
was placed at the disposal of the Syndics of the Press for the
publication of works of learning by the following grace of 11 June,
1782:
Cum ad graves librorum imprimendorum sumptus sublevandos
omnigenaeque adeo eruditionis studium promovendum, annuo
quingentarum librarum reditu Academiam nuper auxerit munificentia
publica; ne aut nostra negligentia deflorescat tantus publice
habitus literis honos, aut in alios usus transferatur quod
doctrinae amplificandae sacrum esse oporteat; placeat vobis ut
Typographici Preli Curatores in hac etiam parte Syndici vestri
constituantur, atque ut quingentae quotannis librae, si ipsis
necessarium videatur, vel in novas veterum scriptorum editiones
apparandas, vel in recentiorum opera divulganda insumendae iis hoc
nomine e Communi Cista erogentur....
Since the abolition of the paper duty and the consequent loss to
the university of the advantage of drawback, this grant constitutes
the single subsidy which the Syndics of the Press receive from an
outside source.
About this time the competency of the Syndics was called into
question. It was alleged, for instance, that one Syndic did not
know the difference between _collating_ and _collecting_ MSS;
a more serious charge was that the warehouse in Silver Street,
acquired in 1672, was damp and that great injury had been done to
the stock of sheets kept there. In reply, Dr Plumptre asserted that
the damage done amounted only to £20. Archdeacon remained in office
till the year of his death, 1795; in 1793 John Burges was elected
printer and acted in partnership with him for two years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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