A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
A History of the Cambridge University Press, 1521-1921
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Cambridge University Press -- Bibliography; Cambridge University Press -- History
that many of the works brought to the Press are in the most
unprepared state possible ... the consequence is, that when
proof-sheets are sent to the respective Authors, the work is much
cut-up, and subject to continued Overrunnings and Corrections....
The Authors, for the most part being Gentlemen of the University
engaged with Pupils during Term-time, furnish their Copy in
detail--loosely written--and frequent suspensions of MS, which
necessarily occasions great delay and inconvenience.... The
Gentlemen of the Press Syndicate must be aware (tho' a London
Printer cannot, unless he witnessed the operation) that the
Examination-Papers which of late years have abundantly increased,
must from their nature have retarded all regular work in the
Composing Room. These papers could only be executed by Workmen
competent and accustomed to Mathematical and Greek Composition;
and my best Mathematical Compositors are those who have been
brought up and trained in our own Office: London Workmen having
in several instances left the Office, rather than undertake the
Composition of such Works[136].
Smith also claims a development of the bible business:
I had the honour of being elected Printer at the close of 1809--at
that time the number of Presses employed did not exceed eight: the
number increased in 1812 and 1813 to thirteen. At this period, and
on to 1815 and 17 increased and increasing Orders flowed in from
the British and Foreign Bible Society and also (through Messrs
Rivingtons) from the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge....
The fact is, that from 1813 to 1815 the demand for Bibles etc
was such, that had the same quantity of work to be executed been
required to be finished in the manner in which the same books are
now printed, they would not possibly have been done with the means
the Press then possessed--"Send up the Books in gatherings" (i.e.
divisions) was the repeated order of the Bible Society--"and we
will spare you the trouble of booking off etc, etc." Many thousand
copies were thus supplied which were never properly dried....
Finally, a statement is presented showing an average annual profit
of £3191 from 1809 to 1827.
The Syndics, however, adhered to their view and invited Mr Clowes,
of London, to examine the Press; Clowes sent his overseer, John
William Parker, and in February, 1829, was appointed Superintendent
of the Press at a salary of £400 a year on the understanding
that, while he himself should execute the London business which
the appointment involved, the actual superintendence at Cambridge
should be deputed to Parker.
Parker infused new life into the business: he introduced improved
methods of book-keeping, bought new types and hydraulic presses,
installed an apparatus "for warming the Press buildings by means of
heated air," and in 1832 established a depository for the sale of
Cambridge bibles and prayer-books at his house in the Strand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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