A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895Ross, J. (John)
History
A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895
Ross, J. (John)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Great Britain. Army. Coldstream Guards
At last, early on the 19th, all arrangements being completed, the
troops, horses, and guns landed, a small number (250) of country carts
collected, and some cattle, sheep, and other supplies procured from the
neighbourhood, the Allies began their march to Sevastopol, supported by
the fleets that steamed slowly along the coast in the same direction.
They numbered rather less than 60,000 men and 128 guns, and as the
French and Turks had no cavalry with them, the united army had only one
brigade (Lord Cardigan) to rely on. Marshal St. Arnaud marched near the
sea; Bosquet’s division was in front, followed by Prince Napoleon on the
left, by Canrobert on the right, and by Forey in rear; and, lastly, the
Turks and the baggage and reserve ammunition, were in the open space
which was surrounded by these four divisions. The British army moved on
the left of the French, and were thus placed on the exposed flank; the
Second and Light Divisions leading, the former nearest our allies,
followed respectively by the Third and First Divisions, the Fourth
marching after the First. The guns were on the right of their divisions,
the infantry in double column of companies from the centre of
battalions, and the cavalry divided, two regiments on the left flank,
two covering the advance, and one in rear. This formation was adopted,
because, the left of the Allies being undefended, it was not improbable
that the enemy might venture to make an onslaught upon that flank from
Simferopol. The weather was sultry, and the advance lay across a vast
rolling plain, destitute of trees and shrubs, and swept bare of
inhabitants and supplies by the Russian cavalry. After two hours, the
heat affected some of the men, and, the ever-recurring plague of cholera
still dogging their footsteps, victims to its ravages began to fall out.
“And now an astounding fact became patent to all—we had no ambulance!
We had invaded an enemy’s country without means of transporting the
sick and wounded, beyond a few stretchers in the hands of bandsmen and
drum-boys! The sick and wounded of 27,000 British soldiers were to be
carried bodily over burning steppes, where water was not, by drummers
and fifers! These lads being physically unequal to the duty expected
of them, we endeavoured to supply their places with files of the
heavy-weighted soldiery: but of course this hard expedient broke down
too; the work could not be done by human muscle, in fact; hence, tall
fellows, not a few, were left behind, to take their chance of being
picked up—God help them!”[224]
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Footnote 224:
_Our Veterans, etc._, p. 122. Kinglake tells us that, in the evening,
a force was sent to bring in the stragglers, who were very numerous
during the march (_Invasion of the Crimea_, ii. 209).
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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