A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895Ross, J. (John)
History
A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895
Ross, J. (John)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Great Britain. Army. Coldstream Guards
The British contingent was ready to move to its allotted stations by the
beginning of the year 1816; but a delay occurred in consequence of the
representations made by the Duc de Richelieu, the French Minister of
Foreign affairs, who believed that it would be dangerous to leave Paris
unguarded until the discussions on the law of Amnesty, which was then
being debated, had terminated.[82] Wellington adds, “From what I have
seen and heard likewise of the King’s Guard, I don’t conceive it is as
yet a body in which much confidence could be placed, in case there
should be any disturbance in this town.”[83]
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Footnote 82:
The law of Amnesty, as it was called, raised many fierce animosities.
It received the Royal sanction on January 12th. By this law, the
ordinances against proscribed persons were ratified and extended.
Exiled persons might be deprived of their property; the relations of
Napoleon were excluded for ever from the kingdom, and were declared
incapable of enjoying civil rights or of possessing any property.
“Regicides, who, in contempt of a clemency almost boundless, ...
accepted offices or employment from the Usurper, and who, by so doing,
declared themselves irreconcilable enemies of France and of the lawful
Government, are for ever excluded the realm, and are bound to quit it
in the space of one month, under pain of the punishment enacted by the
33rd Article of the Penal Code; they cannot possess any civil right in
France, nor any property, title, or pension granted to them of favour”
(_Annual Register_ , 1816, “General History,” p. 107). It was in
virtue of this clause, that Fouché was banished by his recent allies.
Footnote 83:
_Supplementary Despatches, etc._ , xi. 265.
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These difficulties, however, were speedily overcome; and on the 24th of
January, the Commander-in-chief of the army of occupation wrote to the
Ambassador of Great Britain and to the Plenipotentiaries of the other
Allied Powers, saying that he proposed forthwith to evacuate the
capital. These Ministers having agreed, the troops began their march
towards the fortresses on the north-eastern frontier of France, which
they were to occupy, and, before the end of the month, Paris was left to
the King and to the new system that had been established by the Treaty.
No disturbances occurred, and Louis was enabled to maintain his
authority without the intervention of a foreign force; but Wellington
found that it would be expedient to remain a short time longer in the
capital, believing that his presence there was “very useful to the
Government and to the King, in a variety of ways, and gives confidence
to that party which brought back the King.” As he was alone in the
capital, and without British troops, Marshal Oudinot sent a detachment
of French soldiers to mount guard over his quarters.[84]
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Footnote 84:
_Supplementary Despatches, etc._ , xi. 301, 296.
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