A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895Ross, J. (John)
History
A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895
Ross, J. (John)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Great Britain. Army. Coldstream Guards
“It is supposed that the enemy is master of Bouchain, Le Quesnoi, and
Valenciennes, and occupies a position behind the Escaillon.... The
object of the army is to reconnoitre Valenciennes from the heights of
Famars, and for this purpose the enemy’s corps is to be forced back
upon the place; having been in the first instance dislodged from his
position on the Escaillon, the direct attack upon the front of which,
is to be facilitated by a movement to turn his left.”
The movements to be executed were all published beforehand, and the
operations ended by a march past.[96]
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Footnote 96:
_Ibid._ , xii. 711. The following letter, written by the Duke of
Wellington to General Woronzow, commanding the Russian contingent,
dated Aix-la-Chapelle, Oct. 13, 1818, just before the review at which
the Emperor of Russia was present, is not without interest: “I write
you just one line to tell you that, from what the Emperor has said to
me, I judge that he thinks, from the reports he has heard, that, in
marching in open column your troops do not preserve their distances
regularly. You will, of course, attend to those hints, and make them
preserve their distances from front rank to front rank” (_Ibid._ ,
xii. 765).
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Soon after the British contingent reached its quarters in the
Departments of Pas de Calais and Nord, a reduction was effected in its
strength by three regiments of cavalry,[97] by drafts of men entitled to
their discharge or unfit for service, and by 400 men from the Guards
Brigade (200 from each Battalion, so as to bring them to 1000 instead of
1200 men per Battalion). By this means, taking into account some 800
recruits who joined the contingent, the latter amounted to a little more
than 29,000 Officers and men in the beginning of May, 1816.[98]
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Footnote 97:
The three cavalry brigades were, however, still maintained in France,
each consisting of two regiments, instead of three.
Footnote 98:
_Ibid._ , xi. 386.
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There were found to be some 60 men unfit for service in the 2nd
Coldstream Guards about this time, and the 200 were made up by selecting
15 of the most unserviceable men per company (or 150 from the
Battalion). Captain Shirley, and Lieutenants FitzClarence and Douglas,
proceeded to England in charge of this party (April 23rd), which,
together with that belonging to the 3rd Battalion Grenadier Guards, was
placed under the command of Lieut.-Colonel D. MacKinnon, Coldstream
Guards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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