A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895Ross, J. (John)
History
A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815 to 1895
Ross, J. (John)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Great Britain. Army. Coldstream Guards
Fifteen Subalterns per regiment (nine in the cavalry), half the
Captains, and one-third of the Field-Officers had to be present
(_General Order_ , Paris, Feb. 27, 1816). By another General Order,
dated Cambrai, June 1st, the above rule, relating to Field-Officers,
applied to Regimental Captains of the Brigade of Guards.
Footnote 110:
“Je suis bien heureux de pouvoir faire rapport à Votre Majesté que le
système de l’occupation militaire d’une partie de la France remplit
les attentes de ceux qui l’ont adopté plus que l’on pouvait l’espérer.
Les officiers et les troupes de toutes les nations se comportent
envers les habitants du pays de manière à les concilier; et je suis
bien heureux de pouvoir assurer Votre Majesté que les siennes en
donnent le meilleur exemple” (The Duke of Wellington to the Emperor of
Russia, April 24, 1816: _Supplementary Despatches, etc._ , xi. 373).
Footnote 111:
_Supplementary Despatches, etc._ , xi. 421, 436, 440, 737; see also
pp. 630, 726.
Footnote 112:
_Ibid._ , xi. 478, 570, 579; and xii. 77. “The measure” (the
occupation) “has succeeded beyond our most sanguine expectations. Not
only are there no complaints, but I really believe that the common
people of the Departments occupied, particularly those occupied by us,
are delighted to have the troops, and the money spent among them. But
not so the gentry, particularly the Royalists; not so those employed
by the Government, and even the Ministers themselves.... All this
would be of little importance in the decision of the question of
reduction, if the King’s Government possessed any real authority and
strength, and if the people of the country were not of a character
easily disturbed and irritated, and led to acts of violence and
outrage whenever they find weakness. I believe that although _we_, the
English, behave better than others, we are on that account the worst
treated. There are constant broils between individuals of the middling
and better classes, and Officers of the army, particularly at
Valenciennes. We can get no justice from the authorities of the
country—indeed, that is a general complaint in each of the
contingents; and in more than one instance it has happened that a mob
has collected with impunity upon the occasion of an assault upon or
broil with an Officer” (The Duke of Wellington to Viscount
Castlereagh, Cambrai, Dec. 11, 1816: _ibid._, xi. 572).
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A grave incident occurred at Cambrai, where a riot took place in June,
1816; hearing which, Wellington wrote to Sir. P. Maitland, then in
command of that fortress, as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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