A history of the colonization of Africa by alien racesJohnston, Harry
History
A history of the colonization of Africa by alien races
Johnston, Harry
Africa -- Colonization; Africa -- Discovery and exploration
The invidious analogy of the Royal Niger Company was soon
afterwards disposed of by its charter being redeemed for £900,000,
and the Niger being thrown open to general trade.
Footnote 132:
Major Lamy was killed in the battle which also cost Rabah his
life.
Footnote 133:
At the end of the 18th century there was born at Mostaganem in
West Algeria from an Arab family in that place, Muhammad-bin-Ali,
further named As-Sanusi (Senussi), after a celebrated saint of
Tlemsan. He went as a young man to Mekka, and there achieved a
reputation for holiness and learning. Here also he made the
acquaintance of Muhammad Sharif, a negro prince from Wadai, who
afterwards became Sultan of that country. In the middle of the
19th century As-Sanusi returned to N. Africa and settled in the
Cyrenaica, but finding the Turks suspicious he changed his
head-quarters to Jaghbub in 1860, just inside the Egyptian
borders, thirty miles from Siwa. Here he died soon after his
arrival, and as a religious leader he was succeeded by his second
son, Al-Mahdi. Al-Mahdi Senussi II renewed the relations with
Wadai, where his father’s sect numbered many adherents, and in the
last quarter of the 19th century removed his head-quarters to Al
Jof in the Kufra oasis, midway between Cyrenaica and the Sudan.
Senussi refused to countenance the revolt of the Mahdi in the
Egyptian Sudan, but between 1899-1902 interfered strenuously in
the Central Sudan to prevent the advance of the French, especially
towards Kanem and Wadai. But his efforts were fruitless, and he
died in or near Wadai in 1902. His nephew and successor, Senussi
III, wandered about for some time in the borderland between Wadai
and Kordofan, and finally betook himself to the Kufra oasis in the
Libyan desert, where he now resides. The Senussiites profess a
purified form of the Muhammadan faith, are rigid abstainers from
alcohol and tobacco, but are above all an honest, industrious
folk, who have done much of late years to improve the conditions
of life in the Saharan and Libyan oases.
CHAPTER X
CHRISTIAN MISSIONS
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