A history of the colonization of Africa by alien racesJohnston, Harry
History
A history of the colonization of Africa by alien races
Johnston, Harry
Africa -- Colonization; Africa -- Discovery and exploration
The Orange Free State protested, and no
doubt the action of the British Government was rather high-handed,
and in rare contrast to the abnegatory policy usually pursued.
Finally, the claims of the Orange Free State were settled by Lord
Carnarvon, who in 1876 awarded to its government the sum of
£90,000 in consideration of the abandonment of their contention.
In 1845 Natal had been annexed to Cape Colony, but later on in the
same year it was given a separate administration, consisting of a
Lieutenant-Governor and an executive Council; though in legal
matters it still remained dependent on Cape Town. In 1848 a local
Legislative Council was created, and finally in 1856 the colony was
entirely severed from the Cape, and was endowed with a partially
representative government. Some years previously the Governor of
Cape Colony had been also created H.M. High Commissioner in South
Africa, so that he might have power to represent the British
Government outside the limits of Cape Colony. In this capacity
therefore he continued to retain some authority over the government
of Natal and its relations with the adjoining states. (The influence
of the High Commissioner now extends over all South and Central
Africa under the British flag, except, at present, the Protectorate
of Nyasaland; in other words, over Rhodesia, the South African
Union, Bechuanaland, Basutoland, and Swaziland.) The territory of
Natal was not capable for some time of any great extension, being
girt about with Boer states and negro tribes whose independence was
to some extent guaranteed by the Imperial Government. But in 1866 it
received back a small territory on the south (the county of Alfred),
which was within the original limits claimed by the founders of
Natal, but had been for a time handed over to a Pondo chief. The
settled government of Natal and the kindly attitude of the British
Colonial Government brought about the repeopling of that fertile
country by Kafir tribes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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