A history of the colonization of Africa by alien racesJohnston, Harry
History
A history of the colonization of Africa by alien races
Johnston, Harry
Africa -- Colonization; Africa -- Discovery and exploration
To return again to South Africa—British rule brought about a great
development in exploration. Campbell, a Scotch missionary, in 1812
laid down the course of the Orange river on the map and discovered
the source of the Limpopo. Captain (afterwards General Sir J. E.)
Alexander made an interesting journey overland from Cape Town to
Walfish Bay; Dr William Burchell and Captain William Cornwallis
Harris[172] explored Bechuanaland and the Transvaal, and added much
to our knowledge of the great African fauna. Robert Moffat and other
missionaries extended our knowledge of Bechuanaland; Angas
investigated Zululand; Major Vardon explored the Limpopo.
In the first decade of the 19th century Henry Salt (formerly British
Consul-General in Egypt) explored Abyssinia and the Zanzibar Coast.
In 1822 Captain (afterwards Admiral) W. F. W. Owen left England with
two ships, and spent four years exploring the East and West coasts
of Africa, and the island of Madagascar. He especially added to our
knowledge of Delagoa Bay and its vicinity. He despatched vessels on
the first voyage of discovery up the Zambezi, which unhappily ended
in the death of all the British officers. The limit reached was
Sena. The East and West coasts of Africa were charted by Captain
Owen with the first approach to real accuracy. Although he was not
an overland explorer, his voyage marks a most important epoch in
African discovery, and many of his surveys are still in use.
Mungo Park and others having entertained the idea that the Niger
might find its ultimate outlet to the sea in the river Congo, an
expedition was sent out in 1816 to explore the lower Congo. It was a
naval expedition, of course, and the command was given to Captain
Tuckey. He surveyed the river to the Yelala Falls, and carried his
expedition inland to above these rapids near the modern station of
Isangila. Unfortunately, he and nearly all the officers of his
expedition died of fever; but his journey, being conducted on
scientific lines, resulted in considerable additions to our
knowledge of Bantu Africa, its peoples, languages, and flora.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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