A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
We decided to join the Federation. We then found that we had
resolutions standing against the eight hours. By our own decision of
February 6th we resolved to abide by those previous resolutions. We
then informed Mr Ashton, as secretary of the Federation, that we had
so resolved, and enclosed the cheque for our entrance fee, with the
understanding that if the receipt were sent we were accepted on those
conditions. Our Council again on May 29th reaffirmed our opposition
to the eight hours, and we wrote to Mr Ashton and sent our quarter's
contributions, and said we were desirous of remaining members on wage
questions. We were then asked to say whether we could pledge the
county to come out on strike, which we could not do. The conclusion
of the whole matter then is, because we could not give a pledge to
come out on strike on every occasion when so ordered, and because we
were resolved to oppose the eight hours by State interference, our
contributions are returned, and we are told by actions--which speak
louder than words--that we are not to be members. We are not to be
allowed to judge of our own circumstances and peculiarities, but must
submit the most important part of the conditions of our labour to
those whose conditions are widely different from ours, and who,
knowing nothing of our circumstances, would force us to be guided by
the changes they require in the hours of labour.
THE WASHINGTON STRIKE
It will be observed that there has been no mention of local strikes
except there be some peculiarity related to them. There is such in
connection with this strike. It was of great importance to the
Association and the maintenance of the rules. There had been numbers
of illegal stoppages, and although the leaders and members at the
lodges affected knew they were breaking the rule, yet they persisted,
and were enabled to carry a vote in Council that they should be paid
from the General Fund. It was felt that once and for all the question
should be decided, and it should be shown that where the constitution
of the Association was violated the violation should entail forfeiture
of benefit, or else of what use was it to have rules or Committee of
Management? To go on in such a loose manner was to make the rules a
byword and a mockery. It was time they should have the seal of
reality, and be placed on a sure foundation, so that order should be
maintained, or at least those who with open eye did wrong should know
that their action would not receive condonement, and they be paid the
benefit of the Association, as if they had obeyed its provisions.
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