A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
Dear Sirs,--I deplore the existence of the circumstances which have
admittedly rendered some reduction of wages necessary. But I
congratulate both parties on having been able to settle the question
themselves by amicable discussion without the intervention of a third
party. Nothing affords me greater pleasure than to hear that they
have done so. I say this not from any desire to spare myself any
trouble in your service, but because it is the best earnest for
future harmony and co-operation in which the joint claims both of
capital and of labour will be recognised.--I am, dear sirs, yours
very faithfully,
DAVEY.
The Joint Secretaries,
Durham Board of Conciliation.
THE FILLERS' AGREEMENT
With this notice we will conclude our history. For some time there had
been a gradual introduction of "Mechanical Coal Cutters," and it was
necessary that an arrangement should be made for a new class of
workmen known as "Fillers," whose work consisted solely of filling the
coals after they had been got down. One main feature had obtained from
the commencement in the policy of the Association--viz. the permission
to the employers to work the mines as they thought proper (consistent
with the safety of the workmen), providing the workmen were paid a
recognised wage; and second, no objection was ever raised to the
introduction of new machinery, if regard were had to safety and wage.
When these machines were brought in their utility was recognised. It
was seen they were to ease the heaviest portion of the hewers' work,
and the attention was turned to the two considerations named. After
many meetings and much negotiation the following agreement was
made:--
Agreement made this day, 26th day of November 1904, between the
Durham Coal Owners' and Durham Miners' Association:--
1. That the standard basis piece rate of wages for "Fillers" who
follow mechanical coal cutters shall be four shillings and sixpence
per shift, and that the length of shift shall be eight hours from
bank to bank, except on Saturdays, when it shall be less in
proportion to the reduced coal-drawing hours on that day at the
respective collieries.
2. That the above standard piece rate shall be the basis for Joint
Committee purposes, or for the purpose of any adjustment of "filling"
prices, either as to advance, reduction, or revision thereof as the
case may be, provided that each one and a quarter per cent. advance
or reduction in the county percentage shall be held for Joint
Committee purposes to vary the wages of "Fillers" by three farthings
per shift.
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