A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
Beyond this gala, which may be truly classed as the first, there will
not be any need to mention the yearly gatherings in this history. Its
importance compels notice. Important it was, for two reasons--first,
its place in the series; and second, because of the public feeling,
and in many quarters fear, which was felt as to the consequence of
bringing such a large number of the miners and massing them in the
city. As showing the state of feeling I will insert a portion of an
article which appeared in _The Durham Chronicle_ for Friday, June
14th, 1872.
The coming demonstration has occasioned not a few timid residents
much uneasiness during the past few days, on account, as they
imagine, of the extreme likelihood of the affair resulting in a scene
of riot and disorder, and two or three nervous females in business in
the town have so far given way to their fears that they have actually
consulted their friends as to the propriety of closing their shops in
order to protect their persons and property from "those horrid
pitmen!" Even the borough magistrates, too, seem to have had an idea
that the dog-fighting and pitch-and-toss portion of the mining
community was going to be introduced into the city by the approaching
gathering, for they declined when first requested to grant the usual
licences to the proprietors of the refreshment booths. A full meeting
of the borough magistrates was, however, subsequently held, and the
Bench after hearing a statement from Mr Crawford, the principal agent
of the Durham Miners' Association, relative to the object of the
miners in assembling together agreed to issue the required
certificates. For our own part, we have not the slightest doubt of
the proceedings being characterised by anything but the best of
feeling and order on the part of the men taking part in the
demonstration, which we are sure is intended to partake more of the
character of a monster "outing" of a class of men whose only desire
is to discuss amongst themselves the best means of improving, in a
rational and legal manner, their condition, rather than an assemblage
of either political or social conspirators and agitators. Almost the
worst contingency, however, has been anticipated, as there will be a
force of 40 policemen on the ground, the expense of the attendance of
20 of whom will be borne by the Miners' Association, whilst the
remuneration of the remaining 20 will be defrayed from the funds of
the borough watch rate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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