A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
We have, first, a very erroneous impression gone forth, to the
effect, that after the commencement of the new Mines Bill, on the
first day of the present year, no pit, or no person in a pit, must
work more than 10 hours per day, or 54 hours in any one week. In the
Minutes of Committee Meeting, held on the 4th inst., we clearly and
distinctly stated that this view was a wrong one. We again beg to
emphatically state that the law, in this particular, affects only
boys under 16 years of age, and that so far as regards all parties
above this age, matters remain identically as they have been. It
would appear, however, that in the face of this intimation, some
collieries of men are still insisting on the general adoption of the
10 hours per day, and 54 hours per week. In addition to this, we have
existing at many collieries, both where men work two and three shifts
per day, difficulties as to what the working hours ought to be.
Under these circumstances, the owners asked your deputation to meet
them last week, for the purpose of discussing, and if possible
arranging, some understood mode of action. This meeting took place,
at Newcastle, on Friday last.
The first question asked was, what objection we had to owners working
their pits 11 hours per day, and 11 or 12 days per fortnight as
usual, so long as they did not violate the Act of Parliament relative
to boys under 16 years of age? After talking over the matter for a
long time, we retired, and in consulting among ourselves, failed to
see any reason why pits should not draw coals 11 hours per day as
heretofore they had done. We returned and told them that we could see
nothing to prevent them from working the pits 11 hours per day, if
they thought desirable to do so, and they could find men or boys to
bring the coals to bank; but that, in trying to carry this into
effect, they must not keep men laying at their work for the last hour
doing absolutely nothing, as, if such cases did occur, they would
most certainly be complained of, and a remedy sought by an appeal to
the Joint Committee, in which case they would be exposed to the
entire county throughout.
Respecting boys being brought into the pit an hour or two after work
commences, or sent home an hour or two before the pit is done at
night, we cannot see that any difficulties should exist. The question
was asked, should a boy be sent home for the first 5 days, having
worked less by far than the allotted 10 hours' per day, and such boy
should purposely remain at home on the Saturday, would such boy claim
his 5 days' pay, remembering that for 5 days he had worked short time
for the very purpose of going to work on the Saturday? To this the
owners demurred, when we suggested the desirability of seeing boys,
or their parents, and making with them necessary arrangements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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