A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
"1. Because of the great difficulty, if not impossibility, of working
the pits full time on both the first and last hour of the day, thus
inflicting a positive injustice on large bodies of men. We have the
testimony of Lindsay Wood, Esq., in his evidence before the Coal
Committee that the system of eleven hours' work entails great danger
on the boys going and coming out of the mine while the pit is at full
work. We regret to say that this system has already borne fruit in
the slaughter of one or more boys in going and coming out of the mine
during the day. This being so we now find ourselves compelled to make
an emphatic appeal to the mine owners of the county to work their
pits only ten hours per diem in order to obviate both this injustice
and danger."
As I have said, it will not assist the history we have on hand if we
dwell upon the whole series of our galas, and therefore we will only
make a reference to the second one in the series. It was held on
Saturday, the 14th of June, and the gathering was larger than the year
prior. There were three platforms. The chairmen were J. Cowen, J.
Laverick, and J. Fowler. The speakers outside were P. Casey,
Yorkshire; A. M'Donald, Scotland; B. Pickard, Yorkshire; Lloyd Jones,
London; J. Shepherd, Cleveland; T. Burt, Northumberland; and R. Fynes,
Blyth, with the addition of the Executive Committee. The speeches need
not be referred to beyond the references by Mr Crawford, as indicating
the progress of the Association during the year. They had added 5000
to their numbers, bringing the membership up to 40,000, and they had
increased their funds from £12,000 to £34,000. They had proved their
leading principle was amicability. "That principle had been not to get
a thing because they had the power, but first of all to ask the
question was it right that they ought to have it."
The ordinary Council meeting was held in the Town Hall on July 26th.
It is important because of the attempt that was made to censure Mr
Crawford. For some weeks a personal controversy had been taking place
between Mr E. Rhymer and Mr Crawford. Mr Rhymer had complained that,
although the miners had invited him to the demonstration, yet Mr
Crawford had stood in his way. This was denied very strongly, and some
very curious epithets were applied to him (Mr Crawford) for making the
statement. At the Council a resolution was on the programme from Ushaw
Moor as follows:--
"That Mr Crawford receive three months' notice from next delegates'
meeting, for his behaviour to E. Rhymer and also the Bearpark men."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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