A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
"It appears in response to some application made by some of you the
Owners' Committee have agreed that where a majority of deputies on
any colliery are not members of ours, they will recommend that such
deputies be freed from the recent reduction. Call this offer by what
name you will it is neither more nor less than a special kind of
bribery held out to you and we regret to hear, that some of you have
been imprudent enough to accept it. Why make this difference between
those who belong and those who do not belong to our Association? It
is not because they respect the one party more than the other, or
that the party who have left us are any better workmen or in any way
more useful to the owners than those deputies who still belong to our
Association. The most unknown amongst you as to your past history, or
the most casual observer of present doings, ought to know that the
motive which has induced the Owners' Committee to make this offer is
not respect for you as a class, is not because they think your
responsibilities are increased more than heretofore, neither is it
because they think you underpaid, but it is because they want to
induce you to sever your connection with an Association which has
hitherto been able to gain many advantages for members and for none
more than for your class. They offer you an inch now in order that
they may take from you a foot hereafter. Most of you can remember the
time (only five years ago) when your wages varied from 3s. 4d. to 3s.
8d. per day of eight hours' working, while with the recent reduction
of six per cent. your wages are now 4s. 8d. for 7½ hours' working,
or an advance in time and money of 39.58 per cent."
The circular then draws attention to a portion of a letter from the
deputies who had left the miners to those of another colliery, and to
the resolution of the Owners' Association. The portion of the
deputies' letter said:
"If any member of our [the Deputies'] Association leaves and starts
to hew, and has to go back to the Hewers' Association, the two
pounds' entrance fee will be paid out of the Deputies' Association."
The resolution of the Owners read:
That this Association thinks that deputies, like overmen, should be
the agents of the masters, and that under these circumstances it is
imperative that they should not be restricted by any Trades Union
resolutions.
In relation to these the Committee point out that they (the deputies)
could not honestly be members even of the Deputies' Association, for
by the stipulation of the employers they were not to be restricted by
any Trade Union regulations. "It will thus be seen that if you do
this, you sell your birthright, your independence, your manhood, your
all, not even for a necessitous 'mess of pottage' but for an
insignificant present advantage, in order that you may bring upon
yourselves a future permanent and great evil."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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