A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904Wilson, John
History
A History of the Durham Miner's Association 1870-1904
Wilson, John
Coal miners -- Labor unions -- Great Britain -- History; Durham Miners' Association -- History
Passing from these calm, wise words of warning they bring before the
members the position of the Relief Fund. A year prior they (the
Committee) had asked them to subscribe to assist those thrown out of
employment by the bad condition of trade. To this there had been a
response of twopence per fortnight. That had not been adequate to meet
the demand, and the twopence had been increased to fivepence. Still
the income did not keep pace with the outlay. For the six weeks
previous there had been a loss of £2145. There was not only this
monetary loss, but there was the more serious one, its effect on the
membership.
Thousands of members are refusing to pay the fivepence per fortnight,
and great numbers of men have left the Association, so that we are
not only losing the fivepence but their ordinary labour
contributions. This being our position, we would strongly advise you
to at once abolish the payment of the Relief Fund levy.
While this was their opinion they would continue the benefits for
three months. At the Council held on 15th June it was decided "that
the benefits of the Relief Fund be continued for 12 weeks longer, but
the contributions cease forthwith and the money required to meet the
demands thereof be taken from the General Fund." This was done in
order that the men in receipt of relief should not suddenly have their
small resources cut off, but should have a little time to look round.
The second circular dealt with the General Fund in its relation to the
demands upon it. As a preface to their suggested alteration they said:
The history of Trades Unions during the last 30 years would form a
very curious chapter in the annals of our country. The vicissitudes
which have happened to organised bodies of workmen have been
manifold, and varied; but the disastrous consequences which have so
often overtaken them have generally been the result of a want of
policy, prudence, and forethought, on the part of those who have
composed such Associations. It is just as much the study of those who
have the more direct management of Associations like ours to look
facts fully in the face before it is too late, as it is that of the
head of a household to weigh his position and measure his stores both
present and prospective, before he rushes into irretrievable ruin.
Believing this to be our duty we now place before you our position
both present and prospective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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