A History of the Four Georges and of William IV, Volume IIIMcCarthy, Justin H. (Justin Huntly)
History
A History of the Four Georges and of William IV, Volume III
McCarthy, Justin H. (Justin Huntly)
Great Britain -- History -- 1714-1837; Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1714-1837
While the King was insulted and insulting, and longing to stifle
opposition by the sword, John Wilkes in his prison was receiving new
proofs of the place he held in public affection. He was elected
alderman for the Ward of Farringdon Without. We are told that his
table at the prison was daily supplied with the most rare and costly
delicacies, presented to him by his admirers. The mysterious Chevalier
d'Eon sent him a present of Russian smoked tongues, with the whimsical
wish that they could have the eloquence of Cicero, and the delicacy of
Voltaire, to do him honor. Friendly revellers sent him hampers of the
wine he liked the best. More serious gifts were laid at his feet. For
a while money literally rained in upon him. The leading Whigs provided
him with an income. Nobles and great ladies sent him large sums. A
number of politicians banded together under the title of the Society
for Supporting the Bill of Rights, and raised a great deal of money,
much of which went in meeting some of the heavy debts with which Wilkes
was embarrassed, much of which went in keeping up the princely way of
living which suited Wilkes's temperament, and which was perhaps not
unsuited to the part he was playing as the rival of a prince. In the
public press, on the platform, on the stage, his influence was
enormous. His good pleasure sent politicians to Parliament; his good
pleasure made London sheriffs, made provincial mayors. While the false
rumor that he was the author of "The Letters of Junius" only swelled
the volume of his fame, the author of those letters was adding to
Wilkes's pride and power by public championship and by private letters,
choking with an adulation that seems strange indeed from so savage a
pen. If Garrick dared for a moment to run counter to popular feeling,
as a little earlier he had dared to disdain the praise of Churchill, he
had to give way in the case of Wilkes, as he had given way in the case
of Wilkes's poet. The very name of Wilkes drove men on both sides of
the quarrel into a kind of frenzy. Alexander Cruden, of the
"Concordance," {135} showed his devotion to his King and his dislike of
Wilkes by carrying a large sponge with him whenever he walked abroad in
order that he might wipe out the ominous number, forty-five, whenever
he saw it chalked up. As the number was chalked up everywhere by the
Wilkites, Cruden soon found the task beyond his powers. It was lucky
for him that he got no harm in his zeal, lucky for him that he did not
come across that militant clergyman who pulled the nose of a Scotch
naval officer for attacking Wilkes and then met his man in Hyde Park
and wounded him.
[Sidenote: 1770--A fight for the liberty of the Press]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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