A History of the Four Georges and of William IV, Volume IIIMcCarthy, Justin H. (Justin Huntly)
History
A History of the Four Georges and of William IV, Volume III
McCarthy, Justin H. (Justin Huntly)
Great Britain -- History -- 1714-1837; Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1714-1837
There is much to be said from a certain point of view in defence of
Warren Hastings's action with regard to the Rohilla war. The Rohilla
chiefs were no doubt a danger to the Nawab of Oude, whom Hastings
regarded as a useful ally of the Company. By the conquest of
Rohilkhand Hastings hoped to obtain for that ally a compact State shut
in effectually from foreign invasion by the Ganges all the way from the
frontiers of Behar to the mountains of Thibet, while at the same time
this useful ally would remain equally accessible to the British forces
either for hostilities or protection. Put in this way the case seemed,
no doubt, plausible enough to Hastings, and to all who thought with
Hastings that Indian chiefs and princes were but pieces on a board, to
be pushed this way or that way, advanced or removed altogether at the
pleasure and for the advantage of the English resident and ruler. But
what actually happened was that Hastings, in defiance of the whole
principle of the Company's administration in India, interfered in the
contests of native races and lent the force of English arms to aid a
despot in the extirpation of his enemies. It is not to the point to
urge that the Rohillas were not undeserving of their fate. Even if the
Rohillas were little other than robber chiefs, even if their existence
constituted a weak point in the lines of defence against the
ever-terrible Mahrattas, all this did not in the eyes of Burke and of
those who thought with Burke justify Hastings in lending English arms
for their extermination and receiving Indian money for the loan. They
saw an act of hideous injustice and corruption where Hastings saw
merely a piece of ingenious state policy. He gave the troops, he got
the money. The Rohillas were destroyed as an independent power, and
the Company was richer than it had been before the transaction by some
four hundred thousand pounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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