A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy LanguageSimson, Walter
History
A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy Language
Simson, Walter
Romanies; Romanies -- Languages
The second reason is, that the surface of Tweed-dale is much adapted to
the wandering disposition of the Gipsies. It is mountainous, but
everywhere intersected by foot-paths and bridle-roads, affording an easy
passage to the Gipsies, on foot or horseback. On its many hills are
plenty of game; and its infinite number of beautiful streams, including
about thirty-five miles of the highest part of the Tweed, abound with
trout of the finest quality. The Gipsies, being fond of game, and much
addicted to poaching and fishing, flocked to Tweed-dale and the
adjoining upland districts of a similar character, comprehending some of
the most remote and least frequented parts in the south of Scotland. All
these districts being covered with vast flocks of sheep, many of which
were frequently dying of various diseases, the Gipsies never wanted a
plentiful supply of that sort of food from the families of the
store-masters.[122]
[122] The Gipsies were not spared of _braxy_, of which they were fond.
I have known natives of Tweed-dale and Ettrick Forest, who preferred
_braxy_ to the best meat _killed by the hand of man_. It has a
particular _sharp_ relish, which made them so fond of it.
[Braxy is the flesh of sheep which have died of a certain disease.
When the Gipsies are taunted with eating what some call carrion, they
very wittily reply: "The flesh of a beast which God kills must be
better than that of one killed by the hand of man." Such flesh,
"killed by the hand of God," is often killed in this manner: They will
administer to swine a drug affecting the brain only, which will cause
speedy death; when they will call and obtain the carcass, without
suspicion, and feast on the flesh, which has been in no way
injured.--_Borrow._ They will also stuff wool down a sheep's throat,
and direct the farmer's attention to it when near its last gasp, and
obtain the carcass after being skinned.--ED.]
And the third reason is, that, in the pastoral districts in the upper
parts of the shires of Peebles, Selkirk, Dumfries, and Lanark, including
all that mountainous tract of land in which the rivers Tweed, Annan and
Clyde have their sources, the Gipsies were, in a great measure, secure
from the officers of the law, and enjoyed their favourite amusements
without molestation or hindrance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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