A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy LanguageSimson, Walter
History
A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy Language
Simson, Walter
Romanies; Romanies -- Languages
"Some time in the year 1739, Johnstone, with a number of his women, came
to the house of one Margaret Farish, an old woman who sold ale at
Lonegate, six miles from Dumfries, on the Edinburgh road. After drinking
for a long time, some of Jock's wives and the old woman quarrelled. On
which he took up the pewter pint-stoup, with which she measured her ale,
and, giving her two or three severe blows on the head, killed her on the
spot. Next day he was apprehended near Lockerby, and brought into
Dumfries' jail. He had a favourite tame jack-daw that he took with him
in all his travels, and he desired it might be brought to stay with him
in the jail, which was done. When the lords were coming into the
circuit, as they passed the jail, the trumpeters gave a blast, on which
the jack-daw gave a flutter against the iron bars of the window, and
dropped down dead. When Jock saw that, he immediately exclaimed: 'Lord
have mercy on me, for I am gone.' He was accordingly tried and
condemned. When the day of execution came, he would not walk to the
scaffold, and so they were forced to carry him. The executioner, being
an old man, could not turn him over. Several of the constables refused
to touch him. At last, one of the burgh officers turned him off; but the
old people about Dumfries used to say that the officer never prospered
any more after that day."[132]
[132] Dr. Alexander Carlyle, in a note to his autobiography, mentions
having seen this Jock Johnstone hanged. The date given by him (1738),
differs, however, from that mentioned above. According to him,
Johnstone was but twenty years of age, but bold, and a great
ringleader, and was condemned for robbery, and being accessory to a
murder. The usual place of execution was a moor, adjoining the town;
but, as it was strongly reported that the "thieves" were collecting
from all quarters, to rescue the criminal from the gallows, the
magistrates erected the scaffold in front of the prison, with a
platform connecting, and surrounded it with about a hundred of the
stoutest burgesses, armed with Lochaber axes. Jock made his
appearance, surrounded by six officers. He was curly-haired, and
fierce-looking, about five feet eight inches in height, and very
strong of his size. At first he appeared astonished, but, looking
around awhile, proceeded with a bold step. Psalms and prayers being
over, and the rope fastened about his neck, he was ordered to mount a
short ladder, attached to the gallows, in order to be thrown off; when
he immediately seized the rope, and pulled so violently at it as to be
in danger of bringing down the gallows--causing much emotion among the
crowd, and fear among the magistrates. Jock, becoming furious, like a
wild beast, struggled and roared, and defied the six officers to bind
him; and, recovering the use of his arms, became more formidable. The
magistrates then with difficulty prevailed on by far the strongest man
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