A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy LanguageSimson, Walter
History
A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy Language
Simson, Walter
Romanies; Romanies -- Languages
[145] According to Hoyland, the most common names among the English
tented Gipsies are Smith, Cooper, Draper, Taylor, Boswell, Lee, Lovel,
Loversedge, Allen, Mansfield, Glover, Williams, Carew, Martin,
Stanley, Berkley, Plunket, and Corrie. Mr. Borrow says: "The clans
Young and Smith, or Curraple, still haunt two of the eastern counties.
The name Curraple is a favourite among the English Gipsies. It means a
smith--a name very appropriate to a Gipsy. The root is _Curaw_, to
strike, hammer, &c." Among the English and Scottish Gipsies in
America, I have found a great variety of surnames.--ED.
Besides the christian and surnames common to them in Scotland, the
Gipsies have names in their own language;[146] and, while travelling
through the country, assume new names every morning, before commencing
the day's journey, and retain them till money is received, in one way or
other, by each individual of the company; but if no money is received
before twelve o'clock, they all, at noon-tide, resume their permanent
Scottish names. They consider it unlucky to set out on a journey, in the
morning, under their own proper names; and if they are, by any chance,
called back, by any of their neighbours, they will not again stir from
home for that day. The Gipsies also frequently change their British
names when from home: in one part of the country they have one name, and
in another part they appear under a different one, and so on.
[146] In the "Gipsies in Spain," Mr. Borrow says: "Every family in
England has two names; one by which they are known to the Gentiles,
and another which they use among themselves."--ED.
* * * * *
I will now describe the appearance of the Gipsies in Tweed-dale during
the generation immediately following the one in which we have considered
them; and would make this remark, that this account applies to them of
late years, with this exception, that the numbers in which the nomadic
class are to be met with are greatly reduced, their condition greatly
fallen, and the circumstances attending their reception, countenance and
toleration, much modified, and in some instances totally changed.
Within the memories of my father and grandfather, which take in about
the last hundred years, none of the Gipsies who traversed Tweed-dale
carried tents with them for their accommodation. The whole of them
occupied the kilns and out-houses in the country; and so thoroughly did
they know the country, and where these were to be found, and the
disposition of the owners of them, that they were never at a loss for
shelter in their wanderings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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