A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy LanguageSimson, Walter
History
A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy Language
Simson, Walter
Romanies; Romanies -- Languages
In addition to the above graphic report of Baillie Smith, I will now
give a few details from a MS., given to me by Mr. Blackwood, towards the
elucidation of the history of the Gipsies. This MS. bears the initials
of A. W., and appears to have been written by a gentleman who had ample
opportunities of observing the manners of the Border Gipsies.
"I am a native of Yetholm parish, and a residenter in it, with a little
exception, for upwards of fifty years. I well remember Kirk-Yetholm,
when the Faas and Youngs alone had a footing in it.[163] The Taits came
next, and latterly, at various periods, the Douglasses, Blyths,
Montgomerys, &c. Old William Faa, (with whom I was well acquainted, and
saw him married to his third wife,[164]) constantly claimed kindred with
the Falls of Dunbar; and persisted, to the last, that he himself was the
male descendant, in a direct line, from the Earl of Little Egypt. For
many years before his death, Mr. Nisbet of Dirlton, (the then laird of
Kirk-Yetholm,) gave him the charge of his house, at Marlfield, and all
its furniture, although he resided six miles distant from it. The key of
the principal door was regularly delivered to him, at the laird's
departure. I remember a sale of wood at Cherry-trees, belonging to the
late Sheriff Murray. William Faa was a purchaser at the roup, and the
sheriff proclaimed aloud to the clerk, that he would be Mr. Faa's
cautioner. All the Tinklers in the village, and even strangers resorting
thither, considered William Faa as the head and leader of the whole. His
corpse was escorted betwixt Coldstream and Yetholm by above three
hundred asses.
[163] The tribe of Young have preserved the following tradition
respecting their first settlement in Yetholm: At a siege of the city
of Namur, (date unknown,) the laird of Kirk-Yetholm, of the ancient
family of Bennets, of Grubit and Marlfield, in attempting to mount a
breach, at the head of his company, was struck to the ground, and all
his followers killed, or put to flight, except a Gipsy, the ancestor
of the Youngs, who resolutely defended his master till he recovered
his feet, and then, springing past him upon the rampart, seized a flag
which he put into his leader's hand. The besieged were struck with
panic--the assailants rushed again to the breach--Namur was taken, and
Captain Bennet had the glory of the capture. On returning to Scotland,
the laird, out of gratitude to his faithful follower, settled him and
his family, (who had formerly been travelling tinkers and
heckle-makers,) in Kirk-Yetholm; and conferred upon them, and the
Faas, a fen of their cottages, for the space of nineteen times
nineteen years; which they still hold from the Marquis of Tweed-dale,
the present proprietor of the estate.--_Blackwood's Magazine._--ED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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