A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy LanguageSimson, Walter
History
A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy Language
Simson, Walter
Romanies; Romanies -- Languages
I have, perhaps, been too minute and tedious in describing these rites
and ceremonies of the Gentoos; but the singular fact that our Scottish
Tinklers yet--at least till very lately--retained the important
fragments of the ancient mythology of the Pagan tribes of Hindostan, is
offered as an apology to the curious reader for the trouble of perusing
the details. I shall only add, that there appears to be nearly as great
a resemblance between the sacrifices of the Gipsies and the ancient
Hindoos, as there is affinity between modern Hindostanee and the
language of the Gipsies in Scotland, at the present day, as will be seen
in the following chapter.
CHAPTER IX.
LANGUAGE.
The Scottish Gipsies appear to be extremely tenacious of retaining their
language, as their principal secret, among themselves, and seem, from
what I have read on the subject, to be much less communicative, on this
and other matters relative to their history, than those of England and
other countries. On speaking to them of their speech, they exhibit an
extraordinary degree of fear, caution, reluctance, distrust, and
suspicion; and, rather than give any information on the subject, will
submit to any self-denial. It has been so well retained among
themselves, that I believe it is scarcely credited, even by individuals
of the greatest intelligence, that it exists at all, at the present day,
but as slang, used by common thieves, house-breakers and beggars, and by
those denominated flash and family men.[189]
[189] Before considering this trait in the character of the Scottish
Gipsies, it may interest the reader to know that the same peculiarity
obtains among those on the continent.
Of the Hungarian Gipsies, Grellmann writes: "It will be recollected,
from the first, how great a secret they make of their language, and
how suspicious they appear when any person wishes to learn a few words
of it. Even if the Gipsy is not perverse, he is very inattentive, and
is consequently likely to answer some other rather than the true Gipsy
word."
Of the Hungarian Gipsies, Bright says: "No one, who has not had
experience, can conceive the difficulty of gaining intelligible
information, from people so rude, upon the subject of their language.
If you ask for a word, they give you a whole sentence; and on asking a
second time, they give the sentence a totally different turn, or
introduce some figure altogether new. Thus it was with our Gipsy, who,
at length, tired of our questions, prayed most piteously to be
released; which we granted him, only on condition of his returning in
the evening."
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