A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy LanguageSimson, Walter
History
A History of the Gipsies: with Specimens of the Gipsy Language
Simson, Walter
Romanies; Romanies -- Languages
[51] There is no reason to doubt that these were Gipsies. They were
evidently a roving band, from some of the continental hordes, that had
passed over into Scotland, to "prospect" and plunder. They would, very
naturally, be called Saracens by the natives of Scotland, to whom any
black people, at that time, would appear as Saracens. We may,
therefore, assume that the Gipsies have been fully four hundred years
in Scotland. I may mention, however, that Mediterranean corsairs
occasionally landed and plundered on the British coast, to as late a
period as the reign of Charles I.--ED.
In the reign of James II, the Barony of Bombie was again recovered by
the McLellans, (as the tradition goes,) after this manner: In the same
reign, says our author of small credit, (Sir George McKenzie, in his
baronage M.S.,) it happened that a company of Saracens or Gipsies, from
Ireland,[52] infested the county of Galloway, whereupon the king
intimated a proclamation, bearing, that whoever should disperse them,
and bring in their captain, dead or alive, should have the Barony of
Bombie for his reward. It chanced that a brave young gentleman, the
laird of Bombie's son, fortunated to kill the person for which the
reward was promised, and he brought his head on the point of his sword
to the king, and thereupon he was immediately seized in the Barony of
Bombie; and to perpetuate the memory of that brave and remarkable
action, he took for his crest a Moor's head, and 'Think on' for his
motto.[53]
[52] Almost all the Scottish Gipsies assert that their ancestors came
by way of Ireland into Scotland.
[This is extremely likely. On the publication of the edict of
Ferdinand of Spain, in 1492, some of the Spanish Gipsies would likely
pass over to the south of Ireland, and thence find their way
into Scotland, before 1506. Anthonius Gawino, above referred to,
would almost seem to be a Spanish name. We may, therefore, very
safely assume that the Gipsies of Scotland are of Spanish Gipsy
descent.--ED.]
[53] Crawford's Peerage, page 238.
As armorial bearings were generally assumed to commemorate facts and
deeds of arms, it is likely that the crest of the McLellans is the head
of a _Gipsy_ chief. In the reign of James II, alluded to, we find "away
putting of _sorners_, (forcible obtruders,) fancied fools, vagabonds,
out-liers, masterful beggars, _bairds_, (strolling rhymers,) and such
like runners about," is more than once enforced by acts of
parliament.[54]
[54] Glendook's Scots' acts of parliament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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