A History of the Growth of the Steam-EngineThurston, Robert Henry
History
A History of the Growth of the Steam-Engine
Thurston, Robert Henry
Steam-engines -- History
Meantime, the War of 1812 was in progress, and Fulton designed a steam
vessel-of-war, which was then considered a wonderfully formidable
craft. His plans were submitted to a commission of experienced naval
officers, among whom were Commodores Decatur and Perry, Captain John
Paul Jones, Captain Evans, and others whose names are still familiar,
and were favorably commended. Fulton proposed to build a steam-vessel
capable of carrying a heavy battery, and of steaming four miles an
hour. The ship was to be fitted with furnaces for red-hot shot. Some
of her guns were to be discharged below the water-line. The estimated
cost was $320,000.
The construction of the vessel was authorized by Congress in March,
1814; the keel was laid June 20, 1814, and the vessel was launched
October 29th of the same year.
[Illustration: FIG. 82.--Launch of the "Fulton the First," 1804.]
The "Fulton the First," as she was called, was considered an enormous
vessel at that time. The hull was double, 156 feet long, 56 feet wide,
and 20 feet deep, measuring 2,475 tons. In the following May the ship
was ready for her engine, and in July was so far completed as to
steam, on a trial-trip, to the ocean at Sandy Hook and back--53
miles--in 8 hours and 20 minutes. In September of the same year, with
armament and stores on board, the same route was traversed again, the
vessel making 5-1/2 miles an hour. The vessel, as thus completed, had
a double hull, each about 20 feet longer than the Clermont, and
separated by a space 15 feet across. Her engine, having a
steam-cylinder 48 inches in diameter and of 5 feet stroke of piston,
was furnished with steam by a copper boiler 22 feet long, 12 feet
wide, and 8 feet high, and turned a wheel between the two hulls which
was 16 feet in diameter, and carried "floats" or "buckets" 14 feet
long, and with a dip of 4 feet. The engine was in one of the two
hulls, and the boiler in the other. The sides, at the gun-deck, were 4
feet 10 inches thick, and her spar-deck was surrounded by heavy
musket-proof bulwarks. The armament consisted of 30 32-pounders, which
were intended to discharge red-hot shot. There was one heavy mast for
each hull, fitted with large latteen sails. Each end of each hull was
fitted with a rudder. Large pumps were carried, which were intended to
throw heavy streams of water upon the decks of the enemy, with a view
to disabling the foe by wetting his ordnance and ammunition. A
submarine gun was to have been carried at each bow, to discharge shot
weighing 100 pounds, at a depth of 10 feet below the water-line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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