A History of the Growth of the Steam-EngineThurston, Robert Henry
History
A History of the Growth of the Steam-Engine
Thurston, Robert Henry
Steam-engines -- History
This is an excellent example of this kind of engine as constructed at
the present time. The strongly-built boiler, with its heater, the
jacketed cylinder, and light, strong frame of the engine, the steel
running-gear, the carefully-covered surfaces of cylinder and boiler,
and excellent proportions of details, are illustrations of good modern
engineering, and are in curious contrast with the first of the class,
built a century earlier by Smeaton.
Steam-carriages for passengers are now rarely built. Fig. 118
represents that designed by Fisher about 1870 or earlier. It was only
worked experimentally.
[Illustration: FIG. 119.--Road and Farm Locomotive.]
The above is an engraving of a road and farm locomotive as built by
one of the most successful among several British firms engaged in this
work.
The capacity of these engines has been determined by experiment by the
author in the United States, and abroad by several distinguished
engineers.
The author made a trial of one of these engines at South Orange, N.
J., to determine its power, speed, and convenience of working and
man[oe]uvring. The following were the principal dimensions:
Weight of engine, complete, 5 tons 4 cwt. 11,648 pounds.
Steam-cylinder--diameter 7-3/4 inches.
Stroke of piston 10 inches.
Revolution of crank to one of driving-wheels 17
Driving-wheels--diameter 60 inches.
" breadth of tire 10 inches.
" weight, each 450 pounds.
Boiler--length over all 8 feet.
" diameter of shell 30 feet.
" thickness of shell 7/16 inch.
" fire-box sheets, outside, thickness 1/2 inch.
Load on driving-wheels, 4 tons 10 cwt. 10,080 pounds.
The boiler was of the ordinary locomotive type, and the engine was
mounted upon it, as is usual with portable engines.
The steam-cylinder was steam-jacketed, in accordance with the most
advanced practice here and abroad. The crank-shaft and other
wrought-iron parts subjected to heavy strains were strong and plainly
finished. The gearing was of malleableized cast-iron, and all
bearings, from crank-shaft to driving-wheel, on each side, were
carried by a single sheet of half-inch plate, which also formed the
sides of the fire-box exterior.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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