A History of the Growth of the Steam-EngineThurston, Robert Henry
History
A History of the Growth of the Steam-Engine
Thurston, Robert Henry
Steam-engines -- History
The business was, at first, the manufacture of ornamental metal-ware,
such as metal buttons, buckles, watch-chains, and light filigree and
inlaid work. The manufacture of gold and silver plated-ware was soon
added, and this branch of business gradually developed into a very
extensive manufacture of works of art. Boulton copied fine work
wherever he could find it, and often borrowed vases, statuettes, and
bronzes of all kinds from the nobility of England, and even from the
queen, from which to make copies. The manufacture of inexpensive
clocks, such as are now well known throughout the world as an article
of American trade, was begun by Boulton. He made some fine
astronomical and valuable ornamental clocks, which were better
appreciated on the Continent than in England. The business of the Soho
manufactory in a few years became so extensive, that its goods were
known to every civilized nation, and its growth, under the management
of the enterprising, conscientious, and ingenious Boulton, more than
kept pace with the accumulation of capital; and the proprietor found
himself, by his very prosperity, often driven to the most careful
manipulation of his assets, and to making free use of his credit.
Boulton had a remarkable talent for making valuable acquaintances, and
for making the most of advantages accruing thereby. In 1758 he made
the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin, who then visited Soho; and in
1766 these distinguished men, who were then unaware of the existence
of James Watt, were corresponding, and, in their letters, discussing
the applicability of steam-power to various useful purposes. Between
the two a new steam-engine was designed, and a model was constructed
by Boulton, which was sent to Franklin and exhibited by him in London.
Dr. Darwin seems to have had something to do with this scheme, and the
enthusiasm awakened by the promise of success given by this model may
have been the origin of the now celebrated prophetic rhymes so often
quoted from the works of that eccentric physician and poet. Franklin
contributed, as his share in the plan, an idea of so arranging the
grate as to prevent the production of smoke. He says: "All that is
necessary is to make the smoke of fresh coals pass descending through
those that are already ignited." His idea has been, by more recent
schemers, repeatedly brought forward as new. Nothing resulted from
these experiments of Boulton, Franklin, and Darwin, and the plan of
Watt soon superseded all less well-developed plans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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