A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the peopleNicholls, George, Sir
History
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people
Nicholls, George, Sir
Poor laws -- Ireland -- History
The foregoing summary exhibits the general purport of the commissioners’
first Report, which it will be observed aims rather at explaining what
ought to be and what is further intended to be done, than pointing out
remedies or deducing practical conclusions from the “large body of
evidence” which had been taken. It is impossible not to concur in the
views and reasonings expressed by the commissioners with regard to the
spirit in which the inquiry should be conducted, and also as to the
objects sought to be attained: but nothing definite is proposed, nor any
practical suggestion offered; and as the commissioners admit that they
had been occupied a year and ten months in the inquiry, we can hardly
wonder that some impatience should be manifested “both in and out of
parliament” on the occasion. The evidence presented with the Report was
no doubt important, and calculated to afford much valuable information
on the several points to which it specifically referred;[59] but the
mere collecting and grouping of such evidence, unaccompanied by any
condensed summary of its import, or practical deduction from its
details, could not be expected to be very satisfactory or very useful,
either to the legislature or to the public generally.
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[59]
See the seven heads of inquiry set out, ante page 119.
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[Sidenote: 1836.
The commissioners’ second report.]
In the early part of the following year the commissioners made a second
Report “on that part of the inquiry which respects the various
institutions at present established by law for the relief of the poor.”
These are said to be—medical institutions, lunatic asylums, houses of
industry, and foundling hospitals; and although much of the information
given respecting them has been anticipated by the Report of the select
committee of 1830,[60] it will be convenient to insert in this place a
short abstract of the Report on these institutions, the most numerous of
which are the medical charities.
-----
[60]
Ante, pp. 95 to 108.
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[Sidenote: Infirmaries.]
To establish an infirmary, 500_l._ must be first raised by voluntary
contributions, to which a grant not exceeding 1,500_l._ may be made by
government, provided the distance be not less than ten miles from any
existing infirmary. The funds for its support are provided by grand-jury
presentments not exceeding 600_l._ in any one year, and a grant of
100_l._ by government towards the salary of the surgeon. The number of
county infirmaries is stated to be 31, in addition to which there are 5
city and town infirmaries. Each is governed by a corporation, consisting
of certain official persons, together with the donors of twenty guineas
and upwards, and annual subscribers of three guineas. The corporation of
governors appoint the medical officers, regulate the admission of
patients, enact by-laws, and have the entire control of the institution.
[Sidenote: Dispensaries.]
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