A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the peopleNicholls, George, Sir
History
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people
Nicholls, George, Sir
Poor laws -- Ireland -- History
[Sidenote: ‘Suggestions’ by the author, January 21, 1836.]
The author being at that time a member of the English Poor Law
Commission, the subject was necessarily much pressed upon his notice;
and having reason to believe that a statement of his views in reference
to it would be acceptable, he prepared for the consideration of
government, a series of suggestions founded upon a general view of
social requirements, and upon his experience of the working of the
English Poor Law. He did not pretend to any personal knowledge of the
state of Ireland, but considered that the information furnished by the
evidence appended to the commissioners’ first Report, showed that
destitution and wretchedness prevailed to such an extent among the
poorer classes in that country, that legislative interference could no
longer be delayed without compromising the general security; and
contrasting the state of the English poor with what existed in Ireland,
he attempted to point out a remedy, or at least a palliative for the
evils which prevailed there. This he was induced to do without waiting
for the final report of the inquiry commissioners, as the mode of
comparison pursued by him was different from the course which they would
adopt, and likewise because the commissioners indicated their intention
of taking the general circumstances of the country into consideration,
whilst he proposed to limit his suggestions to one object, with a view
to a single and specific remedy.
These ‘Suggestions’ were framed in considerable detail, and recommended
the application of the amended system of English Poor Law to Ireland,
with certain modifications, calculated to guard against the evils which
had sprung from the old law in England, and at the same time be
sufficient for the relief of a large portion of the destitute classes
who stood most in need of it. The ‘Suggestions’ were presented to Lord
John Russell in January, about the same time as the commissioners’
second Report; and on perusing them now, after so long an interval, and
with all the experience since acquired, the author finds little to alter
in what he then ventured to suggest.
[Sidenote: 1836.
The commissioners’ third report.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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