A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the peopleNicholls, George, Sir
History
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people
Nicholls, George, Sir
Poor laws -- Ireland -- History
Whilst the assistant-commissioners were pursuing their inquiries and
collecting information preparatory to forming unions, the commissioner
acting as a board in Dublin was occupied in preparing the several forms
and orders for declaring unions, governing elections, and regulating the
proceedings of boards of guardians. These were all framed, as nearly as
circumstances admitted, on the model of those issued in England, and
were transmitted to the board in London for revision and approval. And
here it may be well to state, that although under the _122nd section_, I
was when acting singly in Ireland invested with all the powers of a
board, and might make and issue all orders and regulations with the
exception of “general rules,” yet I never directly exercised this power,
but forwarded every such instrument to be approved and sealed by the
board in London. This course was adopted in consideration that it
afforded greater certainty of keeping up a unity of action, and a more
complete interchange of information between the two boards, than would
be likely to exist if the commissioner acting in Ireland were to frame
and issue orders without the participation of his colleagues acting in
England.
At the commencement of their proceedings, the assistant-commissioners
found that vague and often very exaggerated notions prevailed with
regard to the new law, and their approach was at first everywhere viewed
with more or less of suspicion and alarm. By great patience and
perseverance however in explaining the objects and intentions of the
Act, and by the examples they were enabled to cite of the working of the
amended law in England, they generally succeeded in removing these
impressions, and in obtaining a willing co-operation; so that ere long,
the requirements of the law, if not universally popular, were at least
very generally acquiesced in. Perhaps this change may also have been in
some degree owing to the magistrates and the clergy of each denomination
having been furnished with copies of the Act, elucidated by copious
explanatory notes, and likewise with copies of the Reports on which the
Act was founded. The extensive correspondence which was continually
going forward, and the frequent personal communications with the board
in Dublin, contributed moreover to diffuse information as to the nature
objects and working of the law, and not only helped to prepare the way
for its introduction, but proved likewise the means of raising up
zealous administrators for carrying it into execution.
[Sidenote: 1839.
First report of proceedings in Ireland.]
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