A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the peopleNicholls, George, Sir
History
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people
Nicholls, George, Sir
Poor laws -- Ireland -- History
It soon appeared to be on many accounts exceedingly desirable, not
only that the formation of the unions, but also that the
necessary arrangements for administering relief, should be urged
forward as rapidly as possible. The government concurred in
this view, and sanctioned the appointment of two additional
assistant-assistant-commissioners,[93] who after a short training in
England, were assigned to their respective duties in Ireland, whither
also another of the English assistant-commissioners was transferred.[93]
The valuable services of Mr. Earle were in the present year withdrawn
from the commission, and he was succeeded in the charge of the Dublin
district by Mr. Hall, who had previously been acting in England.
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[93]
These were Mr. Burke and Mr. Otway; and Mr. Muggeridge was transferred
from England.
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[Sidenote: Formation of unions.]
Great pains were taken in forming the unions, and for the most part the
arrangements made were satisfactory to the parties interested, but not
always so to the extent desired; for it was not always found possible
“to adapt the limits of the union to the limits of individual
properties, and at the same time adhere to other local boundaries and
pay a due regard to general convenience.” Difficulties likewise arose in
determining the portion of rural district to be included in the same
electoral division with towns, or with other places where the destitute
and mendicant classes were numerous. Such places were regarded as likely
to bring a burden upon whatever else they might be combined with. It
does not follow however because mendicancy prevails in a town, that the
poor-rates will be heavier there than in the neighbouring country
districts. The reverse will often be the case, the larger amount of
property rateable in a town, being more than equivalent to its
comparatively greater charge of pauperism. The practice generally
adopted on such occasions, was to attach to a town as much of the
adjoining district as seemed naturally to belong to it, and over which
the town mendicants habitually levied contributions. No part of an
electoral division so formed would be subjected to any new burden. It
had supported the mendicant classes heretofore—it would have to pay
rates for supporting the destitute thereafter; and of the two, the
latter would probably be found the lighter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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