A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the peopleNicholls, George, Sir
History
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people
Nicholls, George, Sir
Poor laws -- Ireland -- History
Very exaggerated notions prevailed as to what would be the effect of the
Poor Law, when brought into full operation. Some declared that all the
charitable institutions would be immediately annihilated, as people
would cease to subscribe as soon as they were called upon to pay a
poor-rate, and compensation was claimed on behalf of certain
functionaries, on the ground that they would be deprived of their means
of living when the workhouses were opened. Numerous applications were
made on the subject, and among others by the officers of the Dublin
Mendicity Association who claimed to be compensated on this account.
They were however told that the association might still be continued
with advantage, as an independent auxiliary to the Poor Law; for that it
was highly probable there would be a class of persons whose destitution
would not be so urgent as to compel them to become inmates of the
workhouses, and who yet would be proper objects of such charitable
assistance as it came within the province of the mendicity institution
to bestow.
[Sidenote: Erection of workhouses.]
The measures connected with the erection of workhouses required much
care and circumspection, and a constant watchfulness of the prices of
labour and materials in the several districts. The buildings were
proceeded with in such a way as to create the least disturbance in the
labour-market, and it was endeavoured to spread the operations as
equally as possible throughout the country. Notwithstanding these
precautions however, a tendency to advance in prices was sometimes
manifested; but on such occasions the Board made it to be understood,
that it was prepared to put out repeated advertisements, or to postpone
building altogether for a season, rather than submit to terms above what
it considered to be the fair market price. On the other hand, the Board
did not bind itself to accept the lowest tender, and generally gave a
preference to builders resident in the district, when of good character
and possessing a sufficient command of means. The extreme wetness of the
previous season was very unfavourable to building, and also delayed the
valuations, so that the completion and opening of the workhouses was
delayed longer than had been at first contemplated; but an assurance was
given, that no effort would be spared to effect this object at the
earliest possible period.
[Sidenote: Repression of mendicancy.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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