A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the peopleNicholls, George, Sir
History
A history of the Irish poor law, in connexion with the condition of the people
Nicholls, George, Sir
Poor laws -- Ireland -- History
_Sections 24, 25._—The names of persons relieved to be entered in books
kept for that purpose, which are to be open for inspection; and
weekly statements of the numbers relieved and chargeable to the
union, and to the electoral divisions respectively, are to be posted
on the workhouse door.
_Sections 26, 27, 28._—With consent of the commissioners the rates may
be applied, or loans may be raised on security of the rates, for
defraying the expenses of emigration; but vice-guardians are not so
to apply or borrow without the consent of the ratepayers, and the
amount borrowed is in no case to exceed 11_s._ 8_d._ in the pound,
of the yearly value of the rateable property chargeable with the
same. The money borrowed is to be applied under direction of the
commissioners, in defraying the expenses connected with the
emigration to British colonies, of poor persons resident within the
union or electoral division, on the rates whereof the same shall
have been respectively charged.
_Sections 29, 30, 31._—For the purpose of facilitating proceedings for
the recovery of rates, assistant barristers &c. may “correct or
amend any variance, clerical error, or irregularity not affecting
the substantial merits of the question,” in the notices &c. brought
before them. Fourteen days’ notice is to be given of proceeding by
civil bill against immediate lessors for recovery of rates. The
present and preceding Acts are to be construed as one Act.
[Sidenote: Emigration.]
The facilities afforded by the above Act for promoting emigration, were
productive of less effect than would otherwise probably have been the
case, owing to the financial embarrassments existing in many of the
unions. The guardians were naturally indisposed to apply the poor-rate
or to borrow money for purposes of emigration, whilst there was an
urgent pressure upon them for relief, and great difficulty in obtaining
the means of affording it. The amount expended by the unions on
emigration during the year ending 29th September 1849, was 16,260_l._,
being an increase of 13,484_l._ over that of the previous year.[185] The
number of orphan girls selected from the several workhouses, and sent
out as emigrants to Australia, had been 1,956, which added to the 2,219
so sent out in the preceding year, makes a total of 4,175 from the
commencement, under regulations jointly established by the Poor Law and
Emigration Commissioners in 1848.[186]
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[185]
Ante, p. 354.
[186]
Twenty ships had been despatched in the two years, from May 1848, to
April 1850, with orphan girls selected from the workhouses in Ireland,
as emigrants to the Australian colonies. Of these emigrants, 2,253
were taken to Sydney, 1,255 to Port-Philip, and 606 to Adelaide. The
remaining 61 were sent to the Cape of Good Hope.
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[Sidenote: Employment.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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