A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
In this decree, the severity of which called forth from Milton his
noble protest, the _Areopagitica_,[218] letter-founding is formally
recognised as a distinct industry, and shares with printing the rigours
of the new restrictions. The following is the text of the clauses
relating to founders:―
XXVII.—_Item_, The Court doth order and declare, that there
shall be foure Founders of letters for printing allowed, and no
more, and doth hereby nominate, allow, and admit these persons,
whose names hereafter follow, to the number of foure, to be
letter-Founders for the time being, (viz.) _John Grismand_,
_Thomas Wright_, _Arthur Nichols_, _Alexander Fifield_. And
further the Court doth Order and Decree, that it shall be lawfull
for the Lord Arch-bishop of _Canterbury_, or the Lord Bishop of
_London_ for the time being, taking unto him or them, six other
high Commissioners, to supply the place or places of those who are
now allowed Founders of letters by this Court, as they shall fall
void by death, censure, or otherwise.
Provided that they exceede not the number of foure, set down by
this Court. And if any person or persons, not being an allowed
Founder, shall notwithstanding take upon him, or them, to Found,
or cast letters for printing, upon complaint and proofe made of
such offence, or offences, he, or they so offending, shal suffer
such punishment, as this Court, or the high Commission Court
respectively, as the severall causes shall require, shall think
fit to inflict upon them.
XXVIII.—_Item_, That no Master-Founder whatsoever shall keepe
above two Apprentices at one time, neither by Copartnership,
binding at the Scriveners, nor any other way whatsoever, neither
shall it be lawfull for any Master-Founder, when any Apprentice,
or Apprentices shall run, or be put away, to take another
Apprentice, or other Apprentices in his, or their place or places,
unless the name or names of him, or them so gone away, be rased
out of the Hall-booke of the Company, whereof the Master-Founder
is free, and never admitted again, upon pain of such punishment,
as by this Court, or the high Commission respectively, as the
severall causes shall require, shall be thought fit to bee
imposed. {131}
XXIX.—_Item_, That all Journey-men-Founders be imployed by the
Master-Founders of the said trade, and that idle Journey-men
be compelled to worke after the same manner, and upon the same
penalties, as in case of the Journey-men-Printers is before
specified.[219]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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