A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
One more attempt was made in the closing days of the eighteenth century
to control the freedom of the press by law. There is something almost
grotesque in the efforts made by legislators in 1799 to refit, on a
full-grown and invincible press, the worn-out shackles by which the
Stuarts had tried to curtail the growth of its childhood; and the
Act of the 39th George III, cap. 79,[225] in so far as it deals with
printing, will always remain one of the surprises, as well as one of
the disgraces, of the Statute-book. Among its worst provisions, the
following affect letter-founders and letter-founding:―
Sec. 23 ordains that no one, under penalty of £20, shall be allowed
to possess or use a printing-press or types for printing, without
giving notice thereof to a Clerk of the Peace, and obtaining from him a
certificate to that effect.
Sec. 33 provides that any Justice of the Peace may issue a warrant
to search any premises, and seize and take away any press or
printing-types not duly certificated. {135}
The following sections we give in full:―
Sec. 25. “That from and after the Expiration of Forty Days after
the passing of this Act, every Person carrying on the Business
of a Letter Founder or Maker or Seller of Types for Printing or
of Printing Presses, shall cause Notice of his or her Intention
to carry on such Business to be delivered to the Clerk of the
Peace of the . . . Place where such Person shall propose to carry
on such Business, or his Deputy in the Form prescribed in the
Schedule of this Act annexed.[226] And such Clerk of the Peace
or his Deputy shall, and he is hereby authorized and required
thereupon to grant a Certificate in the Form also prescribed in
the said Schedule,[227] for which such Clerk of the Peace or his
Deputy shall receive a Fee of One Shilling and no more, and shall
file such Notice and transmit an attested Copy thereof to one of
his Majesty’s Principal Secretaries of State; and every Person
who shall, after the expiration of the said Forty Days, carry on
such Business, or make or sell any Type for Printing, or Printing
Press, without having given such Notice, and obtained such
Certificate, shall forfeit and lose the Sum of Twenty Pounds.”
Sec. 26. “And be it further enacted, That every Person who shall
sell Types for Printing, or Printing Presses as aforesaid, shall
keep a Fair Account in Writing of all Persons to whom such Types
or Presses shall be sold, and shall produce such Accounts to any
Justice of the Peace who shall require the same; And if such
Person shall neglect to keep such Account, or shall refuse to
produce the same to any such Justice, on demand in Writing to
inspect the same, such Person shall forfeit and lose, for such
offence, the Sum of Twenty Pounds.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account