A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.Reed, Talbot Baines
History
A History of the Old English Letter Foundries: with Notes, Historical and Bibliographical, on the Rise and Progress of English Typography.
Reed, Talbot Baines
Printing -- England -- History; Type and type-founding -- England -- History
What became of the specimen chapter of _Genesis_ it is impossible to
say. Bishop Walton, as he himself states, acquired possession of the
scholia to the end of _Numbers_ and the remainder of Young’s Greek
and Latin MSS., Wood informs us, came to the hands of Dr. Owen, Dean
of Christ Church, Oxford. Assuming the matrices to have existed,
their natural location would be either the Royal Printing Office, or
the foundry in which already had been deposited the Greek types and
matrices used in the _Catena on Job_. If, however, they remained in the
St. James’s Library, it is possible to conceive of their disappearance
for a considerable period, as Whitelock’s principal duties during his
term of office appear to have been to check the depredations which
in Young’s own time had already deprived the Library of many of its
treasures.[384] {203}
At the Restoration, the Keepership of the Library was bestowed
on Thomas Rosse, by whom was once more revived the suggestion of
reproducing the Alexandria Codex in facsimile, not this time by means
of type, but by copper-plate. This circumstance is thus related by
Aubrey in his inedited _Remains of Gentilism and Judaism_, preserved
among the Lansdowne MSS. in the British Museum.[385]
“. . . . y^e Tecla MS. in S^t James Library . . . was sent as a
Present to King Charles the First, from Cyrillus, Patriark of
Constantinople: as a jewell of that antiquity not fit to be kept
among Infidels. Mr. . . . Rosse (translator of Statius) was Tutor
to y^e Duke of Monmouth who gott him the place (of) Library-Keeper
at S^t James’s: he desired K. Cha. I (_sic_) to be at y^e chardge
to have it engraven in copper-plates, and told him it would cost
but £200; but his Ma^{ty} would not yeild to it. Mr. Ross sayd
‘that it would appeare glorious in History, after his Ma^{ty’s}
death.’ ‘Pish,’ sayd he, ‘I care not what they say of me in
History when I am dead.’ H. Grotius, J. G. Vossius, Heinsius,
etc., have made Journeys into England purposely to correct their
Greeke Testaments by this Copy in S^t James’s. S^r Chr. Wren sayd
that he would rather have it engraved by an Engraver that could
not understand or read Greek, than by one that did.”
The Manuscript was subsequently handed, in 1678, to Dr. Thomas Smith to
collate and edit, with a view to its reproduction; but once again the
scheme fell through, and (with the exception of Walton’s _Polyglot_) it
was not till Grabe, in 1707, published his _Octateuch_ (accompanying
his preface by a small copper-plate specimen of the MS.), that any
considerable portion of the Bible appeared from this ancient text.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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